tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-56635875771421629222024-03-07T22:28:14.762-08:00Custom term paperBenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07892548288049583046noreply@blogger.comBlogger230125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5663587577142162922.post-14574716458172722832020-08-28T03:32:00.001-07:002020-08-28T03:32:08.081-07:00Teaching Conversational Skills Tips and StrategiesInstructing Conversational Skills Tips and Strategies Instructing conversational abilities can be trying as not just English aptitudes are required. English understudies who exceed expectations in discussion will in general be those with self-persuaded, friendly characters. Be that as it may, understudies who feel they come up short on this ability are regularly timid with regards to discussion. At the end of the day, character characteristics that overwhelm in regular daily existence will in general show up in the study hall also. As English instructors, we must assist understudies with improving their conversational abilities, however regularly educating isn't generally the appropriate response. The Challenge As a rule, most English students feel that they need more discussion practice. Language structure, composing and different aptitudes are largely significant, in any case, for most understudies, discussion is the most significant. Sadly, instructing conversational aptitudes is significantly more testing than educating grammarâ as the emphasis isn't on precision, however on creation. While utilizing pretends, discusses, point conversations, and so forth., a few understudies are regularly bashful in communicating their perspectives. This appears to be because of various reasons: Understudies dont have a supposition on the subject.Students have a conclusion yet are stressed over what different understudies may state or think.Students have a sentiment yet dont feel they can say precisely what they mean.Students start offering their input however need to state it in the equivalent articulate way that they are equipped for in their local language.Other, all the more effectively taking an interest understudies, feel certain about their feelings and express them persuasively making the less sure understudies increasingly bashful. Practically, discussion exercises and activities should initially concentrate on building aptitudes by taking out a portion of the boundaries that may obstruct creation. Here are a few recommendations to help let loose understudies in discussion. Point out that its not important to consistently talk reality in class. Truth be told, not agonizing over precisely what happened can help free up students.Create exercise designs that attention on utilitarian aptitudes, for example, requesting consent, deviating, and so forth as opposed to open-finished exercises that understudies may discover vague.Set miniaturized scale errands, for example, the utilization of explicit action words, figures of speech, and so forth. inside by and large speaking tasks.à Use assignments, for example, data social affair or critical thinking exercises that urge understudies to impart in English so as to finish the undertakings. Here is a more critical glance at a portion of these thoughts: Concentrate on Functionâ Its critical to assist understudies with getting comfortable with language works instead of concentrating on a syntax based methodology when creating exercises to help with conversational abilities. Start off straightforward with capacities, for example, Asking authorization, expressing a conclusion, requesting food in an eatery, etc.â Investigate punctuation issues by asking what etymological recipes ought to be utilized to accomplish the ideal outcomes. For instance, in the event that you are contrasting different sides of a contention which structures may be useful (similar, standout, would prefer, and so forth). Use recipes to energize right utilization, for example, How/What about Verb Ing for making recommendations - How about traveling to San Diego?Would you mind Verb Ing for making demands - à Would you mind giving me a hand?Would you rather Verb or Verbâ for requesting inclinations - à Would you rather take the train or drive? Extend this methodology gradually by requesting that understudies make short pretends utilizing signal cards. When understudies become alright with target structures and speaking to contrasting perspectives, classes can move onto increasingly expounded activities, for example, discussions and cooperative choice creation activities.â Dole out Points of View Request that understudies take on a particular perspective. Some of the time, its a smart thought to request that understudies attempt to state conclusions that they dont fundamentally share. Having been allocated jobs, suppositions, and perspectives that they don't really share, understudies are liberated from communicating their own assessments. Along these lines, they can concentrate on communicating admirably in English. Along these lines, understudies will in general focus more on creation abilities, and less on real substance. They additionally are less inclined to demand exacting interpretations from their native language. This methodology proves to be fruitful particularly when discussing contradicting perspectives. By speaking to contradicting perspectives, understudies minds are initiated by attempting to concentrate on all the different focuses that anâ opposingâ stand on some random issue may take. As understudies characteristically don't concur with the view they speak to, they are liberated from putting sincerely in the statementsâ they make. All the more critically, from a practical perspective, understudies will in general spotlight more on right capacity and structure when they don't turn out to be excessively sincerely engaged with what they are stating. Obviously, it is not necessarily the case that understudies ought not communicate their own conclusions. All things considered, when understudies go out into this present reality they will need to state what they mean. Be that as it may, taking out the individual speculation factor can help understudies originally become progressively certain about utilizing English. When this certainty is picked up, understudies - particularly hesitant understudies - will be increasingly confident while communicating their own perspectives. Concentrate on Tasks Concentrating on undertakings is very like concentrating on work. For this situation, understudies are given explicit undertakings they should finish so as to progress admirably. Here are a few proposals on undertakings that can assist understudies with rehearsing their conversational aptitudes: Make understudy studies to assemble information.Teamwork exercises, for example, treasure hunts.Board games.Build something - bunch exercises, for example, a science task or introductions permit everybody to participate in the good times. Fast Review Choose whether the accompanying proclamations are valid or bogus. Its a smart thought to have understudies report their encounters honestly and in incredible detail.General conversational exercises are best for further developed understudies while amateur should concentrate on functions.Assigning a perspective assists understudies with concentrating on etymological exactness as opposed to expressing precisely what they believe.Problem-tackling teamworkâ tasks ought to be kept away from as they are not realistic.Outgoing understudies will in general be better at conversational aptitudes. Answers Bogus - Students shouldnt need to stress over telling the specific truth since they probably won't have the vocabulary.True - Advanced understudies have the etymological aptitudes to manage more extensive issues.True - Assigning a perspective can help let loose understudies to concentrate on structure as opposed to on content.à False - Problem tackling requires collaboration and conversational ability.True - Motivated active understudies will in general permit themselves to commit errors and hence talk all the more unreservedly. Benhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07892548288049583046noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5663587577142162922.post-53090146047421964772020-08-22T14:12:00.001-07:002020-08-22T14:12:32.377-07:00Carrying out Administrative Skills Based on a Project on the Old Bailey :: Administrative Operations Old Bailey EssaysDoing Administrative Skills Based on a Project on the Old Bailey In this coursework, I need to show I am fit for indicating an assortment of managerial aptitudes for an undertaking willingly. I have picked to put together my task with respect to the Old Bailey. So as to complete my authoritative abilities, I needed to do an action, for example, setting up and taking an interest in an away day outing to an association for in any event six individuals, wherein I am the key chairman. I likewise need to show information and comprehension of the jobs of heads in associations. In this coursework Iââ¬â¢ am required to work in a gathering of individuals that have explicit jobs in the gathering and design and sort out (or oversee) our own occasion for AVCE Business Studies Year 2, unit 20 â⬠Admin Ops. Our occasion must be very much arranged and multi-layered, as this will permit every person in the gathering to showcase their job. My gathering is developed of 6 individuals. They are, Rachel, Chris, Sophie, Asif, Ashraf and me. We have all cooperated in Unit 1 (Business At Work) and have all gotten understanding of delivering data. Models are in, Unit 3, 4 and 10 (Marketing, HR and Customer Service). We as a whole set each other positions or jobs in the gathering so as to get our occasion fired up. The following are my groupââ¬â¢s jobs/positions. * Rachel â⬠Boss * Sophie â⬠PR/Phones * Chris â⬠Planner * Asif â⬠IT * Ashraf â⬠Research * Ravi â⬠Research and moment taker. As should be obvious from above I have a second activity job. This is taking down minutes (or notes) at each exercise. This is to ensure we donââ¬â¢t neglect to make reference to anything in-bunch conversations and can help we all in each gathering the gathering holds. These are largely our jobs in the gathering. We are additionally considered Group An as there are 2 gatherings that need to compose an occasion. We likewise need to arrange and record our occasion by taking a camera. IT is a basic way as it permits us to expand our insight on the place we need to go to for our occasion. We likewise should utilize a PC database to store data and deal with our venture productively to guarantee a smooth running of it. We had our first gathering at 11.33am on the 16/9/2004 and in the meeting we must be arranged n gatherings and afterward assign jobs to each other. We additionally had a motivation. The motivation was to examine venture Benhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07892548288049583046noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5663587577142162922.post-3182930169135273252020-08-21T11:54:00.001-07:002020-08-21T11:54:26.258-07:00Sampling Theory free essay sampleAddressing blunder, Recording Error, Interference Error Data Error, Which could be purposeful, Unintentional Failure to contact every single, Incomplete reaction à © Krishanu Rakshit, IIM Calcutta 28 September, 2010 7 ? It is basic to decide the objective populace ? To take out the Specification blunder just as examining outline mistake ? A banality, in any case, meaning of Research objective is basic ? Ideal meaning of populace ? Most research disappointments experience the ill effects of this issue! ? This lucidity (or absence of it) impacts the survey plan ? Excessively fine and it is excessively prohibitive, costly and operationally troublesome ? Excessively expansive and might jumble the discoveries ? Be that as it may, accommodation not to the detriment of fitting exploration plan ? Accommodation is basic à © Krishanu Rakshit, IIM Calcutta 28 September, 2010 8 ? Inspecting outline ? Determination of the rundown ? Phone Directory ? As a rule, it works fine as it gives a total rundown. ? Here and there it may not be finished (non-determination blunder) ? In the US, Presidential up-and-comer was anticipated on the premise phone interviews ? MR firms (orderly inspecting) Select an area/hinders in a city ? Each nth house is chosen ? For Non-reaction, select kth house after this one, at that point rehash the procedure à © Krishanu Rakshit, IIM Calcutta 28 September, 2010 9 ? Examining Techniques ? Probabilistic testing ? Non-probabilistic inspecting ? Straightforward Random Sampling ? Test individuals are picked indiscriminately from the populace â⬠every part having equivalent likelihood of being chosen ? Frequently names are placed in a crate and chose in irregular ? Vietnam war and December labels ? Probabilistic Sampling ? Delineated Sampling ? There would be sub-bunches in a populace ? Guaranteeing portrayal from every one of these sub-bunches à © Krishanu Rakshit, IIM Calcutta 28 September, 2010 10 ? Probabilistic Sampling ? Corresponding Stratified Sampling ? Tests for each ââ¬Ëstrataââ¬â¢ is chosen corresponding to the populace in each sub-bunch ? Corresponding ââ¬Ërepresentationââ¬â¢ in test ? Opposite corresponding delineated testing ? Additionally utilized now and again, where a specific groupââ¬â¢s sees (albeit littler) is progressively significant ? Uncommon, yet utilized in particular research ventures ? E. We will compose a custom article test on Examining Theory or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page g. Numerous ââ¬Ëareaââ¬â¢ examines, it is done ? Lopsided Stratified inspecting In some uncommon cases, relative would mean a few gatherings would be ââ¬Ëunder-representedââ¬â¢ à © Krishanu Rakshit, IIM Calcutta 28 September, 2010 11 ? Probabilistic Sampling ? Bunch examining ? Not quite the same as Stratified testing ? Bunches (gatherings) are chosen indiscriminately ? At that point all individuals are chosen in those gatherings ? Quicker, practical inclusion ? Efficient Sampling ? Most MR firms participating in purchaser items inquire about take part in some structure ? Target populace is distinguished ? Nth individuals are picked (driven by test necessities and pertinence) Krishanu Rakshit, IIM Calcutta 28 September, 2010 12 ? Non-probabilistic Sampling ? ? ? ? Critical Sampling (master examining) Snowball inspecting Convenience Sampling Quota Sampling ? (like separated examining) ? Multi-stage structure ? Various procedures possibly utilized related ? Contingent upon the idea of the issue ? It might develop during the exploration program à © Krishanu Rakshit, IIM Calcutta 28 September, 2010 13 ? Deciding Sample Size ? What is a fitting example size ? General guideline ? 100 for every subgroup ? Financial plan obliged ? Tantamount (benchmark) studies* ? Populace Parameters ? Interim (Confidence) â⬠exactness of forecast ? Change in populace z.? x? n z 2? 2 n? 2 SE 28 September, 2010 14 à © Krishanu Rakshit, IIM Calcutta ? If there should be an occurrence of Stratified Sampling ? Where every layer/bunch has extraordinary (Population) difference ? Where cost of each meeting/poll is distinctive for every layer ? Neymanââ¬â¢s rule recommends: size of ith test: ? I .? ni ? I ? I k ci ? .? ( I ci .n I ) à © Krishanu Rakshit, IIM Calcutta 28 September, 2010 15 à © Krishanu Rakshit, IIM Calcutta 28 September, 2010 16 Benhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07892548288049583046noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5663587577142162922.post-14923446791215243822020-05-26T14:16:00.001-07:002020-05-26T14:16:04.657-07:00Underrated Concerns About Probelm Solution Essay Examples TopicsUnderrated Concerns About Probelm Solution Essay Examples Topics If you want more ideas, then take a look in your campus library. Such skills will certainly ease your life. During the duration of your academic career, whether at school or university, you'll probably have to write a minumum of one problem solution essay. A problem solution essay seems to be something which not only college students may get assigned. In which way the schools can enable the students to avoid childhood obesity. The principal idea would be to aid students get the right ways to indicate their knowledge in resolving an actual issue. Writing is among the most effective modes of self-expression, and it's also a remarkably effective approach to help your students sort out all their ideas and feelings. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. Let's take a quick glance at some of the most fascinating problem solution essay topics for students that will assist you in writing an essay. What concerns estimation, it normally composes the last portion of an essay. The hardest task is to discover a great topic for your essay. In general, acquiring a strong thesis will allow you to keep up a crystal clear focus throughout your essay. If you're writing a persuasive essay, make sure to give reasons why one solution is the ideal option. Once you are in possession of a strong thesis, the next thing to do is to compose an introduction paragraph. If you go deeper in the structure of problem solving essays, you will notice two distinct patterns according to which they're created. The multiple topics could possibly be found, for instance, in the dissertation abstracts international database. Choosing Probelm Solution Essay Examples Topics Simply composing services have the ability to aid you to earn awards. Advantages or disadvantages to every solution ought to be included, in addition to feasibility of the proposed solutions. When you write your research paper based on the subject of your study you will need to adhere to a particular format. If so, then enable the readers know that too. You're developing a paper summary you're prepared to direct your self so obviously, you won't will want to spend the literature review strategy. In such a middle, you will learn a great deal of interesting writing techniques and the way to use them properly. Understanding Probelm Solution Essay Examples Topics If you aren't interested in the subject, writing about it is going to look like it takes forever so find something which you like. Every issue solving essay is intended to spot the issues of a particular affair and supply means of eliminating the potential obstacles. If you ask what a problem solution essay is, probably the very first thing you need to know is it is a kind of writing which is meant to notify on some complicated issues and work out the potential approaches to address them. The very first step to writing a problem-solution essay is to recognize the problem which will be discussed. The Appeal of Probelm Solution Essay Examples Topics Write a problem solution essay about what you ought to do. In such situations, it's important not just to describe the solution, but also to describe the way the solution can or should be put into place. To put it simply, it describes an issue and suggests a solution. Once you're ready with the problem on your hands, you should think over the ideal solution. You're able to give an instance of your own experience or some facts which will help you describe the problem more vividly. All the examples and are provided to assist you begin the approach. The following are a few ideas that might help with your problem solution essays. In instances where there are several solutions to the issue, the thesis statement might argue for the should address the issue immediately. You may discover infinite sites which have advice regarding applications and might provide you with having a wide array of private statement samples. Specifically, and, firstly, it's valid. Another significant problem is the development of internet fraud and hacking. Benhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07892548288049583046noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5663587577142162922.post-10309136734765034912020-05-15T20:52:00.001-07:002020-05-15T20:52:04.981-07:00Essay Revenge in Shakespeares The Tempest - 3169 Words Revenge in Shakespeares The Tempest The nucleus of the plot in Shakespeares The Tempest revolves around Prospero enacting his revenge on various characters who have wronged him in different ways. Interestingly enough, he uses the spirit of Ariel to deliver the punishments while Prospero delegates the action. Prospero is such a character that can concoct methods of revenge but hesitates to have direct involvement with disillusioning his foes. In essence, Prospero sends Ariel to do his dirty work while hiding his involvement in shipwrecking his brother, Antonio, from his daughter, Miranda. Prospero, the rightful duke of Milan, primarily seeks revenge against two people, Antonio and Caliban. But, Prospero allows hisâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Their interaction with one another, and Mirandas hesitations to believe all her father says are two areas in this relationship to study. She is seemingly unaware of the family feud between Prospero and Antonio. She doesnt remember their banishment or how she and her father even got on the island. She was only three years old. (1.2.48) In the readers first encounter with Miranda and Prospero, it is clear that she suspects hes caused this tempest to occur. (1.2.1) Miranda is displeased because she thinks Prospero has used his magic to stir up the seas. Prospero never denies he caused the tempest, but he never openly admits it either. Instead, he offers the conventional response of Shakespearean love: I did it for you. (1.2.16) Typically, such a response would not take place in the vertical parental relationship, but rather between lovers or potential lovers. (see Richard III : 1.2.138) Shakespeares use of this response from a father to a daughter alludes to a break in the traditional make-up of the father-daughter relationship. And thus, it is important to examine. WHAT IS REVENGE? The Elizabethan disposition concerning revenge was that it was an act fueled by a condition, an ailment of the body. To Shakespeares contemporaries, revenge was the end result of the disease, melancholy.Show MoreRelatedExamples of Shakepearian Revenge Tragedey in Othello and tragic Comedy in The Tempest1681 Words à |à 7 PagesA revenge play or revenge tragedy is a form of tragedy which was extremely popular in the Elizabethan and Jacobean eras. One of the best-known Shakespearean revenge tragedies is Othello and tragic comedy is The Tempest. One of the most prominently occurring and important aspects of human nature that appears in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s work is the concept of revenge. In most of the tragic plays of Shakespeare, the avenger has his thoughts of committing revenge and towards the end causes his own downfall andRead More The Genre of The Tempest Essay952 Words à |à 4 Pages The Genre of The Tempest The Tempest is customarily identified as the William Shakespeares last piece. These marginal issues aside, The Tempest is the forth, final and finest of Shakespeares great and/or late romances. Along with Pericles, Cymbeline and The Winters Tale, The Tempest belongs t the genre of Elizabethan romance plays. It combines elements of Tragedy (Prosperos revenge/Loss of a royal son) with those of romantic comedy (the young lover Ferdinand andRead MoreThe Tempest By William Shakespeare Essay1055 Words à |à 5 PagesInstead of completely copying Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play, The Tempest, I did a creative spin on it in order to provide more insight into Prosperoââ¬â¢s emotions. I felt I could accomplish this by creating an illustrated novel or adaption of Act 4 and 5 of The Tempest. By modifying some of the scenes in this play, I successfully illustrated a more accurate portrait of Prospero and was able to transcribe the process of the transformation he undergoes in this play. In The Tempest, Prospero experiences a significantRead MoreEssay on Quest for Power In The Tempest1208 Words à |à 5 PagesQuest for Power In The Tempest à à à I suggest that engraved into humanitys essence is the intense desire for power. William Shakespeares play, The Tempest not only depicts this concept, but breaks it down for the reader; enabling effective analysis of this concept. Through notable characterization, Shakespeare is able to convey key concepts regarding the idea of power versus ambition. Specifically, the role that ambition and the moderation of ones ambition play in the effectiveness of controlRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Tempest Essay987 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"The rarer action is in virtue than in vengeanceâ⬠(5.1.35-36). This quote from scene five of the Tempest gives the reader a glimpse of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s message regarding humanity. To be human means more than to have two feet, breathe in your lungs, and the ability to communicate. To be human is a choice. Being human means showing compassion and love for those around you. In the play the Tempest, Prospero struggles with his humanity. H e possesses inhuman abilities that cause him to lose sight of theRead MoreThe Postcolonial Interpretations Of Shakespeares The Tempest1512 Words à |à 7 Pages The Tempest, written by playwright William Shakespeare is one of his most popular, yet also controversial plays. This paper will discuss the postcolonial interpretations of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play, by looking at the nature of colonialism, and how it has been incorporated within his play, through the role of the colonized versus the colonizers. This paper will also compare how 21st century audienceââ¬â¢s views may differ to that of the traditional Elizabethanââ¬â¢s, in relation to the playââ¬â¢s treatment of theRead MoreBeowulf and the Tempest-Revenge966 Words à |à 4 PagesRevenge Many comparisons can be seen between Shakespeareââ¬â¢s novel The Tempest and the epic Beowulf. One of the strongest similarities is the idea of revenge. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s novel occurs basically in order for Prospero to have revenge on his enemies from usurping his dukedom. Beowulfââ¬â¢s original monster, Grendel, starts acting out less due to revenge and more out of pure frustration. His death though, causes his mother to act on revenge, killing one of Hrothgarââ¬â¢s trusted advisor, Aeschere, causingRead MoreThe Tempest By William Shakespeare1179 Words à |à 5 Pagesrather than just reading. Plays are amazing pieces of literature that have language riddles that make the reader think. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s plays are more than just artistic literature, they consist of these constant riddles. His plays make his readers constantly guess and think; making them decipher the deeper meaning behind his elaborate use of words. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play, The Tempest consists o f a deeper meaning throughout the play to which he incorporates a deep-seated lesson at the end of the story.Read MoreAn Analysis of Power and Violence in Literature Essay1322 Words à |à 6 Pagesgovernment) exerts its control and power over the ruling class using violence, but the power held by the ruling class doesnââ¬â¢t necessarily have to use violence. This passage is clearly portrayed in Aristophanesââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËAssembly Women,ââ¬â¢ Shakespeareââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËThe Tempest,ââ¬â¢ and Cà ©saireââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËA Tempest.ââ¬â¢ These works of literature focus primarily on the acquisition of power, and how it is used to change, manipulate, and control the people/circumstances/laws in question. Aristophanesââ¬â¢ play, ââ¬Å"Ecclesiazusaeâ⬠or ââ¬Å"The AssemblyRead MoreThe Tempest: 3 Differences Between the Play and the Movie952 Words à |à 4 Pages3 Differences Between The Play And Movie ââ¬Å"The Tempestâ⬠ââ¬Å"The Tempestâ⬠is a play written by William Shakespeare in early 1600s that has been previewed in different kinds of movies, such as the one made in 2010, directed by Julie Taymor. It is a play containing themes such as; revenge, allusion, retribution, forgiveness, power, love and hatred. When it is compared to the play, there are specific differences seen in the movie, such as; Prospero is reflected as a woman in the movie. The time differences Benhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07892548288049583046noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5663587577142162922.post-49176873555822829382020-05-06T17:05:00.001-07:002020-05-06T17:05:33.214-07:00Medical Marijuana Should be Legalized Essay - 1973 Words Marijuana has been in the news lately since two states, Colorado and Washington, have voted to legalize recreational marijuana. Currently they are the only two states to legalize recreational marijuana. Twenty states and the District of Columbia have legalized medical marijuana. Iowa, at this time, has decided not to legalize medical marijuana in spite of many Iowa citizens advocating for the legalization of the drug. Iowa is taking a cautious approach to medical marijuana. Medical marijuana has been proven to help with seizures, pain management, nausea and improve the quality of life of people with certain medical issues. Regulation of medical marijuana will keep the drug safe by overseeing the growing and sale of the drug andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦One Denver citizen put it quite clearly when he stated, ââ¬Å"The only thing more addictive than illegal drugs is tax revenue.â⬠We have seen this work with gambling which used to be illegal and now is a wonderful sourc e of revenue for states. Governor Hickenlooper of Colorado has urged other states not to rush into legalizing marijuana just for the tax revenue, but to wait and see how Colorado handles any problems that may arise. The Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 criminalized marijuana by restricting possession of the drug to individuals who paid an excise tax for certain approved medical and industrial uses. Penalty for nonpayment of this tax was up to $2000 and/or jail time up to five years. (Kriho) Three men, William Randolf Hearst, Andrew Mellon and Harry Anslinger were the men behind the development of The Marihuana Tax Act of 1937. The Act was created to reduce the size of the hemp industry. Anslinger was the head of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics and had made his career enforcing alcohol prohibition. Prohibition ended in 1933 and Anslinger felt he needed a new illegal substance for job security. Hearst owned a newspaper empire. Hemp had become a cheap substitute for paper pulp which is used in the newspaper industry. Hearst felt hemp was a threat to his extensive timber holding from which paper pulp was also made. Hearst started a scare campaign to convince the public that Mexicans andShow MoreRe latedShould Medical Marijuana Be Legalized?1915 Words à |à 8 PagesAll States Should Have Legalized Medical Marijuana Dispensaries Hot of the press for the State of Hawaiiâ⬠¦ on July 15, 2015 Governor Ige signed HB 321 which became Act 241 establishing a system for licensing Medical Marijuana dispensaries throughout the state. He is quoted as saying, ââ¬Å"I support the establishment of dispensaries to ensure that qualified patients can legally and safely access medical marijuanaâ⬠(1). Hawaii legalized the use of medical marijuana in 2000 through Act 228, fifteen yearsRead MoreShould Medical Marijuana Be Legalized?1515 Words à |à 7 PagesShould Medical Marijuana Be Legalized In The United States? Marijuana is a controversy that has been argued over for years now and it has many people questioning its benefits and defaults. Whether or not marijuana is a drug this is a subject that is very misunderstood by most people who argue over it today. Marijuana has been outlawed in the United States for almost a hundred years now, Hemp first was encouraged to be sold during the 1600ââ¬â¢s to 1890ââ¬â¢s by the government of the United States in orderRead MoreShould Medical Marijuana Be Legalized?1551 Words à |à 7 PagesLegalization of Medical Marijuana Marijuana is not like other helpful drugs that have amazing medical benefits. It is not made available to thousands of patients that could gain quality of live from it. Many Americans are forced to use second rate drugs to help them deal with conditions such as nausea, glaucoma, chronic pain, and multiple sclerosis. Why does the ââ¬Å"worldââ¬â¢s best health care systemâ⬠use drugs that are not as effective as marijuana, but have more side effects? The United StatesRead MoreShould Medical Marijuana Be Legalized?1129 Words à |à 5 PagesMarijuana goes by many names such as cannabis, weed, and molly just to name a few. It is often seen as a stress reliever, and an escape from reality type of drug. Some use it for recreational purposes, or medical purposes. Marijuana comes in many forms such as an oil, a pill, or hemp which was used for a lot of economical purposes. Iââ¬â¢m going to be focusing on the medical benefits of this drug, in order to give you good reasons as to why it should be legalized. This drug has been found to help patientsRead MoreShould Medical Marijuana Be Legalized?2024 Words à |à 9 PagesMarlyn Brillantes Mr. Tariq Jawhar ENG 111 April 24, 2016 Should Medical Marijuana be Legalized? Marijuana is a controversial drug because it can be both beneficial as well as harmful to the user. The marijuana plant can be utilized as an effective medicine to diagnose a number of issues. According to Business Insider, marijuana can treat glaucoma, improve lung health, control seizures of epileptic patients, decrease the symptoms of Dravetââ¬â¢s Syndrome, prevent cancer from spreading, and can contributeRead MoreWhy Medical Marijuana Should Be Legalized1245 Words à |à 5 PagesWhy Medical Marijuana should be legalized all over all the United States. In todayââ¬â¢s society, debates regarding legalizing Medical Marijuana occur frequently. The discussions arise in almost every state. Both sides bring solid arguments; however, opponents of the approval are facing the fact, which is very hard to ignore. Medical Marijuana has proven to cure people with life-threatening diseases much more effectively than official treatments; to have second-to-none side effects; and to be aRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized For Medical Purposes?1735 Words à |à 7 Pagessurveys, about 25 million Americans have smoked marijuana in the past year. More than 14 million do it regularly. (NORML: Working to Reform Marijuana Laws, 2015) Marijuana has been the topic of much discussion these past decades. The main factor of discussion is whether or not to legalize it and the outcome it would have on the states. Some states have already legalized but for medicinal purposes only. Much research has come out in this decade that marijuana just isnââ¬â ¢t for your average drug junkie butRead MoreMarijuana Should Be Legalized for Medical Purposes2770 Words à |à 11 Pageswere told that she might benefit from marijuana. After much difficulty they were finally able to get it for her in oil form. After taking the medical marijuana for just one day, the seizures basically stopped. Now she only experiences one to two seizures a month! She was on the brink of dying and now she is living a relatively healthy normal life. Medical marijuana literally saved this little girlââ¬â¢s life. (Gupta). Marijuana should be legalized for medical purposes because it is saving lives andRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized Medical Marijuana?1465 Words à |à 6 Pagesand some for the bad. In this paper we be discussing whether to continue the federal prosecution of medical marijuana patients and their providers under the accordance with the federal controlled substance Act. There are so many opinions that people have on this issues. Some people may disagree with congress for passing this law and they may feel that itââ¬â¢s giving people the right to smoke marijuana freely and then you have some people that agree with this law being pass. Because they may feel thatRead MoreShould Medical Marijuana Be Legalized?967 Words à |à 4 PagesLegalization of Marijuana There are many topics nowadays that people in America agree on and there are also many topics Americanââ¬â¢s disagree on. One main topic that the states are trying to figure out whether to legalize or not is medical and recreational marijuana. Many look at cannabis or marijuana as a gateway drug and many look at it as another tobacco product. I personally donââ¬â¢t see marijuana as a bad thing for the states to legalize. People look down on marijuana because of it only being legal Benhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07892548288049583046noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5663587577142162922.post-18356100807793524522020-05-05T20:36:00.001-07:002020-05-05T20:36:14.544-07:00Advent Of Internet In Business Organization â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com Question: Discuss about the Advent Of Internet In Business. Answer: Introduction The advent of Internet has brought in a revolution in the working of any business organization. The digitalization of the business has brought in innovation and made the business even more convenient. However, along with the extensive use of the Internet technology, various risks in the use of the ICT have been witnesses. The need for security and protection of the information has become essential. In order to ensure the successful use of the Internet and ICT, the confidentiality and privacy protection of the collected information needs to be ensured. This assignment highlights the need for network security in a Melbourne based small business organization. As given in the case study, the business organization operates in development and customization of various Internet based application. The business organization also operates in information and network security. The company has clients from the major cities of Australia and provides a range of services to small and large companies of Australia. However, the company now wishes to explore other options for the expansion of the business, to all parts of Australia, as well as overseas. One of the future options that the company might consider providing is the information and network security (Beberlein et al., 2017). The company might consider venturing into managing online databases and websites of the clients. Moreover, as mentioned in the case study, the potential clients might range from gambling organizations to small pharmaceutical companies or hospitality industry. This report explores the various network and security applications that are prevalent in the present business scenario (Perlman, Kaufman Speciner, 2016). The advantages and disadvantages of the various applications have been discussed, along with the recommendations for the company that could be used successfully for the expansion of the business. Body Network security refers to the applications that are designed in order to protect the integrity and usability of the Internet network and the information that is stored and used. The network security ensures confidentiality and privacy of the information, along with restricting access of unauthorised users (Asati et al., 2014). Effective network security ensures that various kinds of internal as well as external threats are prevented from entering the system, as well as spreading all over the network (Pierson DeHaan, 2015). A variety of network security are available. These are as follows: Access control: One of the very basic network securities that are available includes the access control. Controlling the access of all the users and ensuring that only authorised people use the network has a key role to play in the business organizations (Dumas Bennett, 2015). This will ensure that only authorised personnel have valid login ids and passwords, in order to access information (Perlman, Kaufman Speciner, 2016). This process is known as the Network Access Control (NAC). Antivirus and antimalware software: One of the major threats that computer networks face is the attack of the Malwares or malicious software that attacks the computers, and gain access to the confidential information (Williams et al., 2014). This software often deletes and tampers data, thus, causing harm to the confidentiality of the business organization. Anti-virus protects the computer network from the attack of malware and virus. Application security: Business organizations use various kinds of application software, in order to conduct their business successfully (Beberlein et al., 2017). Whether the company itself builds the software or it buys it from any vendor, it is important that the application is secure. The Applications that are used by any business organization includes hardware, software and other network elements (Li et al., 2016). Thus, the vulnerabilities of these applications have to be made secured, such that the vulnerabilities cannot be exploited. Behavioural analytics: This kind of security is used in order to detect abnormal behaviour in the network traffic (Perlman, Kaufman Speciner, 2016). For example, if an intruder is trying to crack the login id and password, several failed login will be detected, thus abnormal behaviour and traffic is detected (Dangovas Kuliesius, 2014). The security team is able to track these indicators and detect abnormal system behaviour. Email security: Emails are a major gateway through which security breaches and threats take place. Hackers and attackers often use personal information and social engineering, in order to send various exploits through emails (Asati et al., 2014). The attachments in an email often contain malicious links and as soon as the user clicks, they are directed to phishing sites. These websites resemble the real websites and hence the users are often deceived (Vaishnavi Kuechler, 2015). Firewalls: A firewall is a virtual barrier between a trusted internal network and un-trusted external network. The firewall uses a set of protocols that blocks the external traffic. Firewall could be both software and hardware (Hashim, 2015). Firewalls ensure that malicious external traffic do not cause harm to the internal flow of information, within the trusted network (Beberlein et al., 2017). Intrusion prevention system: An intrusion prevention system is a network traffic scanner that actively blocks the attackers (Dangovas Kuliesius, 2014). They track the various activities of the network traffic and blocks, in case they find unusual activities (Mullick et al., 2014). This helps in the prevention of the intrusion and thus protects the network systems, thus ensuring safety. Network segmentation: Network segmentation software puts the network traffic into different categories, thus enforcing security policies. The traffic classifications are done on the basis of endpoint identifies. A person, under this system can gain access rights in the network based one location, role and designation, thus ensuring privacy (Hashim, 2015). Virtual private network: The virtual private network encrypts the connection from an endpoint of a network, thus creating a virtual private network, over the Internet. A remote access VPN uses IPSec or Secure Socket Layers, in order to authenticate the communication that takes place between network and the communication devices (Bloom et al., 2014). In order to ensure that the company is able to expand its business, the company might venture into providing access control, virtual private network and include firewall services. The advantages of providing access control include prevention of unauthorised access in the database as well as in the network systems (Beberlein et al., 2017). However, one of the major disadvantages of using the access control network security is that each employee who are eligible for gaining the access, has to give login ids and passwords. In case of any emergency, without the approval of the admin, no employee can access the databases and information (Mullick et al., 2014). Thus, the company has to ensure that the access control security systems are successfully implemented. The company could develop the firewall and expand its business successfully. The advantages of using a firewall include the prevention of unwanted traffic from entering the secured network, thus protecting the clients system from various attacks. However, there are certain disadvantages as well (Asati et al., 2014). The disadvantages include the restriction of the legitimate users. The firewalls are designed to restrict unauthorised information; however, the strict protocols of firewall might prevent the legitimate users as well. However, the company should ensure that the vulnerabilities of the firewall are handled with care (Hashim, 2015). If the employees use backdoors heavily, due to the strict protocols used by the firewall, then the vulnerabilities of the backdoor could be exploited as well. Thus, the company needs to ensure that the vulnerabilities of firewall are not exploited (Williams et al., 2014). The Virtual Private Network services could also be provided by the business organization. The VPN ensures that an encrypted channel of communication is carried out over the Internet, through a privatised channel (Perlman, Kaufman Speciner, 2016). A private network of communication is carried out virtually, thus ensuring secure communication, even within the public Internet. Thus, the virtual private network ensures that a private network is created in the public network preventing intruders to eavesdrop into the conversation or exchange of information that is taking place in the private network. This is effective in ensuring confidentiality and data protection along with providing network security to the business organisations. It is essential that the ethical, social and legal considerations be given adequate importance, in order to ensure sustainable and feasible business. The ethical considerations that the business needs to abide by include the data protection and maintenance of privacy. The developers of the software might know the vulnerabilities of the network security. However, the employees need to refrain from exploiting the vulnerabilities (Asati et al., 2014). The backdoor systems should not be exploited by the business organization (Perlman, Kaufman Speciner, 2016). Moreover, since the company mentioned in the case study are service providers of network security, hence the confidential information of the clients is readily available (Bloom et al., 2014). However, in order to abide by the ethical considerations, the data protection and confidentiality should be maintained (Beberlein et al., 2017). Moreover, the social considerations are also important to be considered by the business organizati on. The social conditions include the tech shrewdness of the clients along with their affordability (Lafuente, 2015). If the network securities are provided to the clients at a very high cost, that is unaffordable by them, then it becomes ineffective. Another social consideration that needs to be taken care is the extent of technical advancements in the network security (Perlman, Kaufman Speciner, 2016). The company needs to ensure that the network security solutions that are provided to the customers and clients matches with the technical advancements of the clients (Shokhor Shigapov, 2013). If the client company is not technically advanced as that of the application, hence the social conditions, need to be considered and implemented effectively (Stallings Tahiliani, 2014). The legislative considerations have to be ensured by the business organization. The legislation of the Australia has to be abided by the company, before they develop applications for the clients. The legislat ion of any country has certain codes of conduct to ensure the privacy and protection of the network of the business organizations (Pucer, Trobec Zvanut, 2014). It is important that the IT codes of practice be followed, while the network securities are designed. As mentioned in the case study, in the next few years, the business organization wishes to expand its business all over Australia as well as overseas (Bloom et al., 2014). Thus, it is important that the network security applications that are designed are appropriate for the business requirements of Australia (Perlman, Kaufman Speciner, 2016). It is important that the risks that are faced by the business organization need to be mitigated. While implementation of the network security applications for the clients, various issues and implementation risks could arise (Lafuente, 2015). The network security applications need to be designed, such that the vulnerabilities are not exploited. Moreover, it is essential that the network traffic over the Internet is monitored and unusual activities are carried out successfully. Lack of monitoring will result in increase in the chances of exploitations and attacks. Thus, the company needs to ensure that the various vulnerabilities of VPN, access c ontrol and firewalls are taken care by the company (Perlman, Kaufman Speciner, 2016). Moreover since these applications will be developed by the company, hence it is likely that the exploitation of the vulnerabilities will be known to the company. However in order to ensure that the company continues their business ethically, the vulnerabilities should not be exploited (Perlman, Kaufman Speciner, 2016). Moreover the confidential information of the client that might be accessible to the company should not be exploited or misused. Conclusion The advent of the Internet, has introduced a new era for the business organizations. With the increase in the use of Internet, network security issues and risks arise. However, it is important that the risks are mitigated. The various risks include the lack of the technical awareness of the clients regarding the installed network securities. Moreover, lack of monitoring of the activities that take place on the network needs to be ensured. The company could expand their business by providing VPN network, access control as well as firewall services. The development and deploy of these services are effective and will ensure that their business witnesses considerable expansion all over Australia, as well as overseas. The access control security system has a key role to play, since it helps in restricting the access of unauthorised users to access the confidential information. Moreover, the unauthorised access could be easily tracked in order to detect unusual activities in the network. M oreover, the use of the VPN is important, such that a virtual private network could ensure secure communication in the open network. This assignment highlights a business of Melbourne that aspires to grow and expand successfully all over Australia as well as overseas. With the increase in the use of the Internet, the importance of network security has increased and thus, in order to ensure that the business organizations are able to work without their privacy being compromised. Since with the increase in the use of Internet in business, the need for network security and protection has also increased, hence,expansion of the company in this sector is likely to be profitable. Recommendations In order to ensure that the company, as given in the case study reaches the heights of success in the next few years, it is important that few recommendations be suggested. The company needs to expand their products in the domain of network security, such that it can expand its business in various parts of Australia and overseas. Moreover, it is also recommended that the technical feasibility and financial feasibility of the company be judged, before new ventures are made (Perlman, Kaufman Speciner, 2016). The vulnerabilities of the network security applications needs to be successfully taken care and fixes, such that the vulnerabilities are not exploited anymore (Pucer, Trobec Zvanut, 2014). The requirements of the clients have to be met successfully with the installation of the network security applications (Lafuente, 2015). It is also recommended that the after sales services needs to be given efficiently, such that the clients are satisfied with the kind of services being provi ded to them (Perlman, Kaufman Speciner, 2016). The time-to-time up gradation of the system has to be done, so that the clients are able to upgrade their securities as well. Thus, the company, with the expansion in the business in the virtual private network, as well as access control and installation of the firewall, will be able to succeed in their business. References Asati, R., Khalid, M., Cherukuri, S., Durazzo, K. A., Murthy, S. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 8,650,618. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Beberlein, L. T., Dias, G., Levitt, K. N., Mukherjee, B., Wood, J. (2017). Network attacks and an Ethernet-based network security monitor. Bloom, N., Garicano, L., Sadun, R., Van Reenen, J. (2014). The distinct effects of information technology and communication technology on firm organization. Management Science,60(12), 2859-2885. Dangovas, V., Kuliesius, F. (2014). SDN-driven authentication and access control system. InThe International Conference on Digital Information, Networking, and Wireless Communications (DINWC)(p. 20). Society of Digital Information and Wireless Communication. Dumas, P. C., Bennett, T. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 9,057,210. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Hashim, J. (2015). Information communication technology (ICT) adoption among SME owners in Malaysia.International Journal of Business and Information,2(2). Lafuente, G. (2015). The big data security challenge.Network security,2015(1), 12-14. Li, Q., Ma, J., Li, R., Liu, X., Xiong, J., Chen, D. (2016). Secure, efficient and revocable multi-authority access control system in cloud storage.Computers Security,59, 45-59. Mullick, A., Venkatraman, C., Nanjundaswamy, S., He, J., Soni, A. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 8,904,475. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Perlman, R., Kaufman, C., Speciner, M. (2016).Network security: private communication in a public world. Pearson Education India. Pierson, G., DeHaan, J. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 9,203,837. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Pucer, P., Trobec, I., Ã
½vanut, B. (2014). An information communication technology based approach for the acquisition of critical thinking skills.Nurse education today,34(6), 964-970. Shokhor, S., Shigapov, A. (2013).U.S. Patent No. 8,560,709. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Stallings, W., Tahiliani, M. P. (2014).Cryptography and network security: principles and practice(Vol. 6). London: Pearson. Vaishnavi, V. K., Kuechler, W. (2015).Design science research methods and patterns: innovating information and communication technology and Management. Crc Press. Williams, B. O., Lohner, M. K., Harmon, K., Bower, J. (2014).U.S. Patent Application No. 14/558,536. Benhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07892548288049583046noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5663587577142162922.post-51295159694709849092020-04-15T00:45:00.001-07:002020-04-15T00:45:02.647-07:00Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Drones Kill Innocent Civilians One of the most debated arguments against the US led war against terrorism is the use of unmanned drones for carrying out attacks against terrorists and militants in countries like Yemen, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Drones Kill Innocent Civilians specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The common belief is that these attacks must be stopped at once as the severity of collateral damages is beyond acceptable level and these attacks are in clear violation of the international laws and infringement of the sovereignty of other countries. The US led war against axes of evil or in other words against those regimes and countries, which according to the US, are harboring Al-Qaeda and other forms of terrorist networks has continued over the last 11 years. The US forces in their pursuit against the claimed terrorists and militant groups use unmanned drone to launch their att acks. The US government claims drones to be effective way of carrying out operations against such groups. Despite of the criticism and questions raised both on the local and international forums against the validity of the use of drones to perform attacks on other countriesââ¬â¢ soil, the US has continued its drone adventurism and the US Congress continues to support these actions. The use of drones is argued on two basic fronts ââ¬â one is related to the violation of human rights and second is related to the violation of international laws. Drones are not without civilian casualties and many have been injured severely for life. Their use is in no way supportive of the cause of fight against terrorism; instead it is giving birth to a new wave of terrorist and militants who view these attacks to be against their people and religious ideologies. The Obama administration, which is in the office for the second time, has failed to pull out the US troops from Iraq and Afghanistan a nd at the same time, it has shown reluctance to put a stop to drone attacks despite of the repeated protest by the governments of respective targeted countries. The legality of these drone attacks is quite weak and without doubt these some of these drone attacks can be considered as war crimes.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The United Nations (UN) has finally decided to set up investigation units to determine the legality of drone attacks by the US . But, it is also argued that such step by the UN is taken at the time when drones have already taken thousands of innocent lives. The use of drones is in clear violation of basic human rights and they are threat to the humanity. It is clear that till now there is little precedent for the use of drones by the US in so called counter terrorism attacks and till the time the UN is able to establish some standards for their use, the sovereignty of other countries remains conditional. To conclude, it will not be wrong to say that if these drones continue then there will definitely be other countries which would like to get hands on this technology and use it against others. Without any consensus on the legality of drones and monitoring of their targets it is impossible to argue in support of the standing of the international sovereign and humanity laws, which presently appear to be of no value to the US and its allies. Works Cited Bowcott, Owen. UN to investigate civilian deaths from US drone strikes. 2012. Web Huff Post. Pakistan: Drone Strikes Are Violations Of Sovereignty. 2012. Web. Pearson, Dan and Kathy Kelly. The Rotten Fruits of War: U.S. Drone Attacks over Pakistan. 2009. Web. RT.com. US drone strikes ââ¬Ëcould be war crimesââ¬â¢ and set risky precedent ââ¬â UN. 2012. Web.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Drones Kill Innocent Civilians speci fically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The New York Times. Predator Drones and Unmmaner Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). 2012. Web. This essay on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Drones Kill Innocent Civilians was written and submitted by user Gloria F. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Benhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07892548288049583046noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5663587577142162922.post-1572998759346677022020-03-12T09:23:00.001-07:002020-03-12T09:23:03.034-07:00police report of munich putsch essayspolice report of munich putsch essays 8th November 1923, Otto von Lossow (commander of the Reichswehr) and State Commissioner Gustav von Kahr were addressing a meeting of 2,000 right-wing supporters in the Munich beer-hall. A man named Adolf Hitler, a pro-active right-wing leader, burst into the hall with armed storm troopers and declared a national revolution. Hitler, gun in hand, forces the State Commissioner and the Army Commander, Lossow, into a side room of the beer-hall. Hitler coheres both Lossow and Kahr to state their support for a march on Berlin to impose a new government, with General Ludendorff as the new Commander-in-Chief. During these talks thousands of storm troopers were terrorising other members of the Bavarian government and causing complete chaos, but the storm troopers failure to gain control of the army barracks and because of the procrastination of the revolutionaries control and order were restored. 9th November 1923, President Ebert declares a national state of emergency. General Seeckt orders Lossow to crush the revolt. Lossow and Kahr soon announce a proclomation denouncing the putsch. Adolf Hitler was said to be very upset by the announcement of Lossow and Kahrs proclamation and becomes very anxious about carrying on with the revolt. General Ludendorff persuades Hitler to carry on and at noon 2,000-armed Nazi storm troopers march into a military base in Munich. Our armed police units and the Bavarian army meet them at the military base. The first shots were fired by the Nazi troops. 14 Nazi troops were killed in the revolt, General Ludendorff marched up to the police units and was arrested, and Hitler fled the scene and was found and arrested on the 11th November. As a result of the Putsch General Seeckt bans the Nazi party. The aims of the Putsch was to essentially take over Germany and replace the existing government with a new provisional government consisting of people such as ... Benhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07892548288049583046noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5663587577142162922.post-16798894104016242462020-02-24T23:49:00.001-08:002020-02-24T23:49:03.263-08:00Computer games' the development of children learning Research PaperComputer games' the development of children learning - Research Paper Example The focus is children between the age of six and ten years old. Video games has a lot of advantages on the development of a child between the age of six and ten. In essence, practically all video games are challenging. This means that playing a computer games involves the brain in a lot of exercises. The child has to learn each and every trick of the game in order to win. Therefore, computer games helps the child develop necessary skills that equips him or her to face more challenging situations in future. Playing computer games enable the child to learn how to follow commands or directives (Blumberg and Fisch, 2013). There is no other way to win a computer game other than through following instructions. It is important to elucidate the fact that there are many ways of playing a particular game. According to Blumberg and Fisch (2013), a child can follow different paths or involve different techniques to win. This calls for creativity. Therefore, computer games inspires children to acquire ingenious skills in the course of development. When playing a computer game, the child has to involve practically every part of the body. Most games requires the player to synchronize and harmonize the thinking part of the game and the physical activities that involve moving the hands, legs, and other parts of the body. Therefore, computer games helps a child to learn how to coordinate various parts of the body to achieve positive results. For instance, a child aspiring to become a surgeon in future can learn effective skills through computer games especially coordinating the mind, the eyes, and the hands. Subsequently, a child is able to acquire better planning and time management skills. Blumberg and Fisch (2013) asserts that some games have specific timeframes and in fact have a timer. This means that the player has to mange his or her time well in order to win. These Benhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07892548288049583046noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5663587577142162922.post-11004319796548101842020-02-08T16:35:00.001-08:002020-02-08T16:35:02.444-08:00The Batek of Malaysia Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsThe Batek of Malaysia - Research Paper Example The researcher states that the Batek of Malaysia are a kinship-based society, which means that it emphasizes nurturing and sharing. Batek parents spend a lot of time playing with their children of either sex and they also spend this time holding, cuddling and talking to them. Batek parents also do not use harsh disciplinary methods when scolding their children, as their vernacular term sakel, which means hit also means the same as kill, thus the idea of even hitting their children disgusts them. Moreover, Batek parents raise their children in the spirit of respect, care and affection, and the whole camp even shares their own time in order to facilitate care for the child and to feed them. Lastly, as the Batek children are growing up, they are usually made to engage in active play but not in an aggressive or competitive manner, as competition is simply outside of the Batek system of belief. The kinship system of the Batek, just like many of the contemporary foraging aboriginal groups of Southeast Asia, follows the kinship classification of the Inuit, where parents are different from uncles and aunts. The Batek society has the conjugal family as its basic unit, and this conjugal family is politically independent and economically self-sufficient. These conjugal families, which mostly consist of eight or more children each, live in a camp that in turn consists of two to fifteen families related by blood. These camps are classified by the Batek themselves as belonging to one of the three ââ¬Å"river valley groups,â⬠who, although practically indistinguishable, occupy the Aring, upper Lebir or lower Lebir watersheds. (Endicott, 1988). Generally, the Batek society fosters equality between husband and wife, and the married couple is always expected to show affection to each other (ââ¬Å"The Batek De,â⬠2010). Political Organization The political organization of the Batek is relatively simple since the society is highly egalitarian. A closely-knit settled gr oup of Batek may be assigned a headman, who is tasked to represent the group and to act as its spokesperson in matters where the Batek have to deal with the non-Batek (ââ¬Å"The Taman Negara,â⬠2010). The headman, who is called penghulu in the native Malay language, is usually chosen because he is believed to possess ââ¬Å"charisma, extroversion, and a familiarity with the Malay languageâ⬠(ââ¬Å"The Taman Negara,â⬠2010; Endicott, 1988). The headman is usually appointed by the Malaysian government through the Department of Aboriginal Affairs in order to have a spokesman for the group of Batek and for the group to have someone to relay to them the sentiments or wishes of the non-Batek (Endicott, 1988). Moreover, the headman is expected to possess an in-depth knowledge of the traditions of the Batek community, and may at times, because of such knowledge, assume the title of ââ¬Å"Tok Batinâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Spiritual Elderâ⬠(Ahmad, 2009). Nevertheless, the hea dman can only act as a persuasive leader and not an authoritative one (ââ¬Å"Batek,â⬠2011). On the whole, the Batek society exemplifies political equality and the basis of this is most probably the fact that the Batek do not foster the practice of imposing their will upon their fellowmen, and except for Benhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07892548288049583046noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5663587577142162922.post-72557494151523922292020-01-29T22:36:00.001-08:002020-01-29T22:36:03.776-08:00Larson in Nigeria Essay Example for Free Larson in Nigeria Essay The legislation and the regulations by Nigerian officias has become one of the major problems of Larson. The value of the company by the Securities and Exchange Committee has been extremely low and the sales collection and payment to suppler are delayed in Nigeria. All these factors affect the liquidity and cash flow and raise the total cost of the company. Maintaining the operation was also complicated by problems in staffing. Expatiate staff is very costly. Additionally, entry visas for those expatriate are very complicated. The recruitment of qualified skilled experts is difficult and they are not staying long in the country. Because Larson had a promise to increase the share of local ownership, the local partners participation seems very important. If the local equity participation keeps very low like current situation, the profit of both companies will become little or even lost capital. Recommendation The vice-president of international operations should decide to continue the companys joint venture in Nigeria. However, the company needs to address the problems of coping with local indigenization and hire a new joint venture general manager. Discussions Although the expatriate general manager of the Nigerian operation has delivered a very negative report, the operation should still continue. There are great amount of demands for products in Nigeria and competitions seem not very high. Since different country have different business cultural, to successfully operate the company in Nigeria, we have to cope with their way of doing business. After the share of local ownership increase, they cultural of the business might change to the local way. And the company will have more access to negotiate with the government. As a result, after increase the local equity percentage, in order to maintain the business in Nigeria, Larsons first step is to deal with the Nigerian business cultural. This will help the company solve the problems of cooperate their joint venture partner with divergent views. In order to increase the cooperation, senior management might have to give early retirement to Ridley and hire a new joint venture general manager who has more adaptability. The new manager will help Larson to negotiate and keep good relation with the local equity side. Moreover, the new manager should have an excellent human recourses skill and understand the labour market. This will help the company with the staffing problem which they can hire or train the local experts. Benhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07892548288049583046noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5663587577142162922.post-4631235427195881202020-01-21T19:00:00.001-08:002020-01-21T19:00:02.790-08:00Al Capone Essay -- essays research papers Al Capone still remains one of the most notable residents of "the Rock." In a memoir written by Warden James Johnston, he reminisced about the intensity of public interest around Capone's imprisonment, stating that he was continually barraged with questions about "Big Al." Each day newspapers and press flooded his office with phone calls, wanting to know everything from how Capone liked the weather on "the Rock," to what job assignment he was currently holding. Before arriving at Alcatraz, Capone had been a master at manipulating his environment at the Federal Penitentiary in Atlanta. Despite strict convictions from the courts, Capone was always able to persuade his keepers into procuring his every whim, and often dictated his own privileges. It was said that he had convinced many guards to work for him, and his cell boasted expensive furnishings which included personal bedding along with many other amenities not extended to other inmates serving lesser crimes. His cell was carpeted, and also had a radio around which many of the guards would sit with Al conversing and listening to their favorite radio serials. His friends and family maintained residence in a nearby hotel, and each day he was flooded with visitors. Capone started his life of crime at a young age. Rumored to have started pimping prostitutes before reaching puberty, he was raised on the tough streets of Brooklyn and earned extra money as a bouncer in various brothels. By the age of twenty, Capone had moved to Chicago and was managing a popular nightclub named The Four Deuces. By 1924, Capone had his hand in various rackets, including prostitution rings, bootlegging, and gambling houses and was believed to be earning over $100,000 per week. Capone had mastered the art of politics, and as a wealthy, powerful gangster figure, he attempted to balance his activities. Despite his illegitimate occupation, he had become a highly visible public figure. He made daily trips to City Hall, opened soup kitchens to feed the poor, and even lobbied for milk bottle dating to ensure the safety of the city's children. City officials often were embarrassed by the politic strength of Capone, and began leveraging his illegal activities through police raids, along with setting intentional fires to his places of business. In the beginning, the public glamorized Capone's activities and... ...on Alcatraz, he made several attempts to con Johnston into allowing him special privileges, but all were denied. Johnston maintained that Capone would not be given any special rights and would have to follow the rules as would any other inmate. Capone eventually conceded and one day made the comment to Johnston, "It looks like Alcatraz has got me licked." Capone spent 4 à ½ years on Alcatraz and held a variety of jobs. Capone's time on Alcatraz was not easy time. Capone got into a fight with another inmate in the recreation yard and was placed in isolation for eight days. While working in the prison basement, an inmate who was standing in line waiting for a haircut, exchanged words with Capone and stabbed him with a pair of shears. Capone was admitted into the prison hospital and released a few days later with a minor wound. Capone eventually became symptomatic from syphilis, a disease he had evidently been carrying for years. In 1938, he was transferred to Terminal Island Prison in Southern California to serve out the remainder of his sentence, and was released in November of 1939. Capone died on January 25, 1947, in his Palm Beach Mansion from complications of syphilis. Benhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07892548288049583046noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5663587577142162922.post-27459364788885454592020-01-13T15:24:00.001-08:002020-01-13T15:24:03.576-08:00How does Steinbeck present the American Dream in ââ¬ËOf Mice And Menââ¬â¢ EssayThe American Dream is the term used for the dream that all American people share particularly during The Grate Depression. It could be argued that all the characters in the novel share this dream. The American Dream was a dream that nearly everyone had throughout the twentieth century. It was hope for a better life and people believed strongly that it would come true. The main characters in ââ¬ËOf Mice & Menââ¬â¢ have a dream which was to get a plot of land and live on it and become self-sufficient. The American Dream was not an achievable goal for many people. Steinbeck shows this failure through the characters of Lennie & George. We first heard about The American Dream when Lennie and George were sitting by the river at the beginning of the book. Their dream was one of independence. Workers like Lennie and George had no family, no home, and very little control over their lives. They had to do what the boss tells them and they had little to show for it. They only own what they can carry. Therefore, this idea of having such power over their lives is a strong motivation. The dream was a hope that every, rancher had an opportunity for a better life. Lennie and George, the two main characters, had such a dream, ââ¬Å"Some day were gonna get a little place and a couple of acresâ⬠. The idea was to get a piece of land, grow crops and have an improved life there. They also new exactly what they were aiming for and what they wanted. Because of the World Depression at the time this dream seemed non-realistic, as no one had any money and people were struggling to get jobs. They all thought the dream would provide them with a better life, more money and a sense as belonging. The dream gave them a feeling of happiness and hope. The dream was also used as a source of comfort, Lennie would craftily use the dream to comfort George when he was angered, and George would bribe Lennie with the dream ââ¬ËBut you ainââ¬â¢t gonna get in to no trouble, because if you do, I wont let you tend the rabbits.ââ¬â¢ Later on in the story Candy joins in with the dream, this makes the dream seem more realistic, instead of just fooling themselves. This gives candy freedom and hope because without a job he would have no future. Apart from that he has all the same reasons as George and Lennie to want a ranch, (hope, success, happiness etc). Curlyââ¬â¢s wife also tells us about her dream in the book. Her dream is different to the ranch workers; he dream is a typical womanââ¬â¢s dream to become famous in the movies. This was really all the women could do at the time, she was hoping for glamour and attention, to improve her status and have some independence. The reason for wanting the dream seems the same for everyone in the book even though they are different ââ¬Ëtypesââ¬â¢ of people. We know that the dream is not realistic because crooks tells us and we believe crooks because heââ¬â¢s intelligent. We know this because in the description of his room it is said that he has books on his shelves. Crooks also tells us about his dream in the story and it practically identical to the others dreams. When Whit brings in the pulp magazine with the letter written by Bill Tenner, the men are all very impressed. They are not certain that Bill wrote the letter, but Whit is convinced he did, and tries to convince the others. In the transient life of these workers, it is rare to leave any kind of permanent mark on the world. In this letter Bill Tenner has achieved some of the immortality the other men cannot imagine for themselves. I think this upsets the workers a bit and makes them long for their dreams to come true even more In the conclusion of the story everyoneââ¬â¢s dreams have been shattered. The dream is ported as a brutal struggle. And in impossible goal to achieve, this is showed in all characters but most in the two characters Lennie and George. Benhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07892548288049583046noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5663587577142162922.post-79405515100111963582020-01-05T11:48:00.001-08:002020-01-05T11:48:03.594-08:00A Teacher Can Impact A Student s Life - 880 Words Confucius, a famous Chinese teacher said, ââ¬Å"Education breeds confidence. Confidence breeds hope. Hope breeds peace.â⬠In the previous quote by Confucius, it is obvious that a teacher can impact a studentââ¬â¢s life. Moreover (TRANS), the way a teacher generates hope and confidence provide a good equity at school for the students; therefore, a good teacher spread confidence in students, which may help them to be encouraged. Maintaining the right balance of strictness and friendliness, encouraging students, and finding the right teaching methods for each student are three of the many characteristics in becoming an inspirational teacher. First, maintaining the right balance of strictness and friendliness is one of the most impactful factors for a teacher who (AC) tries to have an appropriate relationship between students. Also, instructors are supposed to follow up with their students to understand studentsââ¬â¢ difficulties and their situation in life. Providing an emai l address, phone number, and office hours help students to keep in touch with their instructor. However, teachers need to keep the balance between friendliness and strictness; moreover, an inspirational instructor needs to set up some rules for the classroom environment. For example, the instructor may request students politely that they are not allowed to use their phone during the class because it distracts them from paying attention to the class and subject. However, instructors should not be hard for their studentsShow MoreRelatedA Teacher s Role Model941 Words à |à 4 Pagessuccessful student is a role model, someone they look to in times of need, whether the need is correcting a paper or talking about their aspirations or even asking for advice. While many students have a parental or other influential adult there for them, there are many students that do not. They struggle to find the support needed to succeed not only academically but also in their lively ambitions. Teacher s have a moral obligation to be a role model and a helping hand to every student they meet.Read MorePersuasive Essay On Teen Suicide1235 Words à |à 5 Pagesschools have a plethora of diversity. Students in schools all have different cultures, talents, and views that make them unique from one another. Schools feel full of culture due to diversity. A student s voice helps a school become a wonderful and lively place to learn. However, what happens when a student silences their voice forever by committing suicide? When a student dies in an accident, schools can mourn the death as a random occurrence. However, when a student kills themselves, a school feelsRead MoreEmotional And Behavioral Disorders Impact Today s System Of Learning1459 Words à |à 6 PagesVarious studies have been conducted through centuries on the numerous types of emotional and behavioral disorders. From today s research of the disorders, mankind as a whole has a better understanding and can adapt to situations when under pressure of the existence of a disorder. Emotional and behavioral disorders impact todayââ¬â¢s system of learning. Jean Cheng Gorman suggests from her research that having a deeper understanding of the emotional and behavioral disorders is the best way of maintainingRead More My Personal Philosophy of Education Essay examples960 Words à |à 4 PagesMy Personal Philosophy of Education Ever since I was a little girl, I knew that in my future I wanted to become a teacher. I always looked up to my teachers, especially the ones I had in elementary school. I even played school with my friends and pretended I had my own classroom. I loved being in charge. During a summer, I was given the opportunity to work as an Energy Express mentor and work with a group of eight children. This was one of the most wonderful experiences I haveRead MoreChildren Of A Child s Life1630 Words à |à 7 PagesThe People in a Childââ¬â¢s Life who Influence Learning the Most The human brain is most vulnerable to change throughout the early years of a personââ¬â¢s life due to its development. The people that enter a childââ¬â¢s life can alter their attitude and their effort later on. Most importantly, the skills that they are taught can stick with them until the day they die. Most people in a childââ¬â¢s life affect them in some miniscule way and although children never realize it, some people are more crucial to theirRead MoreA Brief Note On Finland s Education Program Essay1473 Words à |à 6 Pagesmaterial in Finlandââ¬â¢s educational policies to have every student succeed just as the Finns do. How the United States can do this is by, having qualified teachers, less standardised testing and a ââ¬Å"trueâ⬠no child left behind program. The first step to having each and every child succeed is to have qualified teachers. Many teachers in Finland are actually overqualified for their positions compared to teachers in the United States. Every teacher is required to have a three-year masterââ¬â¢s degree and onlyRead MoreTeen Suicide And Suicide1145 Words à |à 5 Pagesschools have a plethora of diversity. Students in schools all have different cultures, talents, and views that make them unique from one another. Schools feel full of culture due to diversity. A student s voice helps a school become a wonderful and lively place to learn. However, what happens when a student silences their voice for ever by killing themselves? When a student dies in an accident, schools can mourn the death as a random occurrence. However, when a student kills themselves, a school feelsRead MoreEffective And Ineffective Teacher Student Relationships807 Words à |à 4 Pagesineffective teacher-student relationships and the results on student achievement and behavior. Marzano discusses the teacherââ¬â¢s personality not necessarily pertaining to the quality of T-S relationship. The teacher should act professionally as an advocate. Marzano claims that ââ¬Å"Rather, the most effective T-S relationships are characterized by specific teacher behaviors: exhibiting appropriate levels of dominance; exhibiting appropriate levels of cooperation; and being aware of high-needs students.â⬠DominanceRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Education And Education1038 Words à |à 5 Pagesphilosophy of education, I had to ask myself what the purpose of education is. To me, the purpose of education is to teach students knowledge that is need ed to make it through school and to succeed in the world after graduation. Anyone can go into teaching, but not every teacher can teach. Teachers go above and beyond to introduce methods, philosophies, and strategies to help their students learn, as well as, retain the information. The type of method that I plan to use in the classroom would be the inquiry-basedRead MoreThe Effects Of Bullying On Students Within The School System920 Words à |à 4 Pageswith one particular trait that some students or children carry. Bullying. Bullying over the course of the years still plays a role in the education system. Although the form of bullying has changed from the past to now, it still has an effect on students within the school systems. In the past there was the physical form of bullying where ââ¬Å"jocksâ⬠would push the ââ¬Å"nerdsâ⬠into lockers or their books out of their hands. Another typical term used by bullies that anybody can recognize is, ââ¬Å"give me your lunch Benhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07892548288049583046noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5663587577142162922.post-74441371189658693702019-12-28T08:13:00.001-08:002019-12-28T08:13:03.441-08:00The United States And The Civil War - 920 Words widely known in the United States as simply the Civil War as well as other sectional names, was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the survival of the Union or independence for the Confederacy. Among the 34 states in January 1861, seven Southern slave states individually declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy, often simply called the South, grew to include eleven states, and although they claimed thirteen states and additional western territories, the Confederacy was never diplomatically recognized by any foreign country. The states that remained loyal and did not declare secession were known as the Union or the North. The war had its origin in the fractious issue of slavery, especially the extension of slavery into the western territories. After four years of combat, which left over 600,000 Union and Confederate soldiers dead and destroyed much of the South s infrastructure, the Confederacy collaps ed and slavery was abolished. Then began the Reconstruction and the processes of restoring national unity and guaranteeing civil rights to the freed slaves. In the 1860 presidential election, Republicans, led by Abraham Lincoln, supported banning slavery in all the U.S. territories, something the Southern states viewed as a violation of their constitutional rights and as being part of a plan to eventually abolish slavery. The Republican Party, dominant in the North, secured a majority of theShow MoreRelatedThe Civil War : The United States1622 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Civil War divided the United States with itsââ¬â¢ origin in the struggle to preserve the Union from the Confederacyââ¬â¢s succession. A war to maintain the United States quickly progressed to battles fought because of the controversial beliefs on slavery in the North and South. In the coming of the Civil War there were questions and confusion that many Americans were faced with in the words of the Southââ¬â¢s succession. During the war, families were torn due to the men lost to the Union or Confederate causesRead MoreThe United States Civil War918 Words à |à 4 PagesThe United States civil war is thought of as what determined what kind of country we would be today. The U.S. civil war, otherwise known as the war of the states, began on April 12, 1861, and lasted until 1865. It consisted of the North (the Union) or the ââ¬Å"free statesâ⬠, against the South (the confederates) the slave states. When Abraham Lincoln became president in 1860 he made promises of free territories, which caused a division between men who owned slaves and men who agreed with Lincoln. SlavesRead MoreUnited States And The Civil War1668 Words à |à 7 PagesUS Civil War United States of America was formed as a result of the revolution that continued from 1776 to 1783. After that, United States was divided into two wings/ parts that are the southern and the northern parts. Then conflict between the two aroused because the northern and the southern societies were totally different of each other in terms of economic structure, social class, politics and other social matters especially slavery. The civil war, that started in 1861 and ended in 1865, wasRead MoreThe Civil War : The United States909 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Civil War was one of the most pivotal and significant moments in the history of the United States of America. Therefore, its impact of the Civil War was tremendous, and in many ways has shaped the way the United States has evolved into the present. The Civil War brought lots of beneficial changes to America including economic, agriculture, military, and peopleââ¬â¢s lives. During the Civil War, women stepped out of their domestic do mains to help or support their husbands in the field, or other soldiersRead MoreThe Civil War Of The United States1605 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Civil War of the United States was a major and influential event in the history of our country. The Civil War shaped our nation and how we think of liberty in general. Such a big event in our antiquity must have been caused by a series of dominant events. However, a War of this size has many effects to go along with it. The most common effect thought of is the freedom of slaves, however, the Civil War was not just a war fought for freedom. One major cause of the Civil War was the issue of slaveryRead MoreThe Civil War Of The United States1561 Words à |à 7 PagesCivil War Slaves Freedom can be defined as, ââ¬Å"the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraintâ⬠. (Definition) Everyone in the United States of America is entitled to this basic human right, presented to us by our founding fathers, though it was not always that simple. Even though it was in the Constitution, many people living before the mid 18th century in the United States were not extended this right, due to their nationality or lack of fortune. Someone lackingRead MoreThe Civil War Of The United States1233 Words à |à 5 Pages ââ¬Å"Blundering Generationâ⬠Division among a population for opposing goals wasn t a new concept brought to light by the Civil War. Almost one hundred years prior to the Civil War, inhabitants of the thirteen colonies fought against each other towards their differing support for their wages of unity. Patriots fought Loyalists for coalition of the colonies, and likewise Northerners now fought Southerners for the preservation of the Union. The imminent breakup of the Union, likewise to the dissolutionRead MoreThe Civil War Of The United States1440 Words à |à 6 Pages The Civil War was one of the most deadly wars the United States ever fought it was fought between the North and South and to this day still leaves a big mark on the history of the United States. Though the Civil War seemed to be clear cut on what happened during the conflict its cause is to this day seemingly undecided. Was it the simple piece of legislature called the Kansas-Nebraska act that started it or the election of the United States president Abraham Lincoln that caused the turmoil? EitherRead MoreThe Civil War Of The United States1082 Words à |à 5 Pagesof the United States was the Civil War. The Civil War is often remembered as the war to end slavery. While that did play a part of the Civil War the larger issue at hand was the annihilation of the United States of America. The Confederate States of America wanted to break away from the United States and form their own country. The Confederate States of America, or more commonly known as the Confederacy, was formed by seven slave states located in the southern region of the United States. The economyRead MoreThe Civil War : The United States1455 Words à |à 6 PagesThe fairly young United States was a family of emancipated children who now had to fend for themselves, and with any group of young people, arguments are bound to arise. To continue with this metaphor the Civil War can be compared to siblings resulting to violence to get rid of the tension that had been increasing since is conception. The main issues that led to this war were that the north and the south had different views on slavery. Furthermore the south felt that the north would impose its lifestyle Benhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07892548288049583046noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5663587577142162922.post-62630425790585209812019-12-20T04:01:00.001-08:002019-12-20T04:01:04.413-08:00Sociocultural Learning Theory Essay - 701 Words ââ¬Å"Leo Vygotsky, a Russian psychologist, introduced the Sociocultural Learning Theory. His quote that ââ¬Å"through others we become ourselvesâ⬠could be the quintessence of the Sociocultural Learning Theory, which supports that learning is a social processâ⬠. This article consists of three main sections: a brief overview of sociocultural approaches; an examination of sociocultural method; and an overview of sociocultural contributions to research and applications to classroom learning and teaching. It explains the differences between sociocultural theories based on Vygotskys contributions and other perspectives reviewed on this issue. It also reviews the ways in which Vygotskyââ¬â¢s methods were different than those of Piagetââ¬â¢s approaches to theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Vygotsky (1978) found that it is cultural influences that which shapes the childââ¬â¢s mental development, not the child that shapes culture. Secondly, another key in Sociocultural Learning is Language. The theory, language is a direct result of the symbols and tools that emerge within a diverse culture. An individual can learn language through a variety of events and different life situations. Using the Sociocultural Learning theory can all result in the success of language. According to Vygotsky (1978): This aspect of the Sociocultural Learning Theory relies upon the idea that learners go through three stages of speech development. First, they must engage in the social environment, which is known as ââ¬Å"social speechâ⬠and begins at the age of 2. Next, they will learn about ââ¬Å"private speechâ⬠, which occurs when learners voice their thoughts aloud, and begins at the age of 3. The last is ââ¬Å"inner speechâ⬠, which takes the form of ideas that remain within our minds and directly impact our behavior or thoughts, and begins at the age of 7. Thirdly, the article also summarizes the Zone of Proximal Development in the Sociocultural Theory, which is distance between a learners possible educational development. This is determined through problem solving activities to regulate the learnerââ¬â¢s progress. It is measured when the learner is asked to engage in these tasks under the direction of a teacher. ThisShow MoreRelatedSociocultural Theory And Second Language Learning902 Words à |à 4 PagesSociocultural Theory and Second Language Learning ââ¬Å"Language is the most pervasive and powerful cultural artefact that humans possess to mediate their connection to the world, to each other, and to themselvesâ⬠[Lantolf Thorne 2006:201]. The idea of mediation inherent in this notion of the language is a fundamental element of Sociocultural Theory [SCT], one of the most influential approach to learning and mental development since 1990sââ¬â¢, drawing on its origin from the work of soviet psychologistRead MoreSociocultural Approaches And The Construction Of Knowledge1650 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"Sociocultural approaches emphasize the interdependence and individual processes in the construction of knowledgeâ⬠.(John-Steiner,V and Mahn,H 1996).The real understanding of constructivism is only paying much attention on the learnersââ¬â¢ previous experience and background knowledge .It maintains that individuals create or construct their own new understandings or knowledge through the interaction of what they alre ady believe and the ideas,events,and activities with which they come into contact.(FacultyRead MoreEssay on The Value of Play1370 Words à |à 6 PagesThere are numerous theories of play and countless theorists, from Freud and Spencer to Piaget and Vygotsky, who have studied play in relation to what it is and what it does for the child. This essay will outline the definition and value of play and the importance of how it can foster the childââ¬â¢s learning in regards to these theorists who studied the effects in great detail. It will discuss the how the environments constructed by educators can impact play and the theories of learning relating to theRead MoreThe Development Of Human Development Essay1266 Words à |à 6 Pages childhood and adolescence to adulthood. In this essay I will analyse two practiced based experiences to demonstrate my understanding of human development. For my first practiced based experience, I will be drawing on Lev Vygotskyââ¬â¢s Sociocultural Development Theory. His key concepts of The Zone of Proximal Development, More Knowledgeable Others, and Internalisation. For my second practiced based experience I will draw on Erik Eriksonââ¬â¢s Theory of Identity Development. His key concept of psychosocialRead MoreSociocultural Theory And Second Language Learning1856 Words à |à 8 PagesSociocultural Theory and Second Language Learning ââ¬Å"Language is the most pervasive and powerful cultural artefact that humans possess to mediate their connection to the world, to each other, and to themselvesâ⬠[Lantolf Thorne 2007:201]. The idea of mediation inherent in this notion of the language is a fundamental element of Sociocultural Theory [SCT], one of the most influential approaches to learning and mental development since the 1990s, drawing its origin from the work of soviet psychologistRead MoreSimilarities Between Piaget And Vygotsky And Cognitive Development953 Words à |à 4 PagesDEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGIST This paper will explore two influential men whose theories have a remarkable influence on development and learning. Second, this essay will examine Piaget and Vygotskyââ¬â¢s background, each hypothesis as it relates to cognitive development and education, the similarities and differences, the impact of having better insight into and understanding the concept of learning. Developmental science involves looking at the entire realm of human thought, behavior, and expression (SteinbergRead MoreLanguage Acquisition : The Perspective And The Cognitive Perspective1348 Words à |à 6 Pagesacquisition, there are several methods for the most effective way English Language Learners (ELLs) understand and retain new information. The two main camps concerning language acquisition are the sociocultural perspective and the cognitive perspective. From there, there have been many frameworks and theories that have stemmed from these two perspectives: The Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol (SIOP), Krashenââ¬â¢s input (comprehension) and monitor approach, Vygotskyââ¬â¢s Zone of Proximal DevelopmentRead MoreLearning Styles And Sociocultural Influences On Child And Adolescent Development1641 Words à |à 7 PagesThis essay will describe child and adolescent behaviours reported in the media and will examine the link to development theories, learning styles and sociocultural influences on child and adolescent development. As a developing secondary school preserve teacher, my focus will be mainly on adolescent behaviours and development. I will be examining an article from a media how these developmental theories analyses and helps us to understand the behaviour of child and adolescents. I will also try toRead MorePiaget And Vygotsky Influence On Child Development1569 Words à |à 7 Pagesperceive the world around them?. Children are already learning at birth, and they build up and learn at a rapid pace in their early years when the environment, livelihoods, and relationships they experience have profound effects. (Allen, 2015, p. 1) Their growth is not just, speedy but also growing. Children#39;s health, development, and early learning provide a groundwork on which later learningââ¬âand lifelong progressââ¬âis built. This essay will discuss influences on human development and learnRead MoreMeaningful Learning1933 Words à |à 8 PagesIntroduction Human learning is a complex and dynamic process such that there is no one definitive definition of learning; yet, there is a shared definitional assumption that learning is ââ¬Å"a long-term change in mental representations or associations as a result of experienceâ⬠(Ormrod, 2012, p. 4). That is to say, learning can be defined by the description of how human experience takes place (Shuell, 1986). In this regard, I view that human experience takes place through the interaction between individuals Benhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07892548288049583046noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5663587577142162922.post-77349520018356343822019-12-12T00:32:00.001-08:002019-12-12T00:32:04.751-08:00The Importance of Attachment free essay sample Early Relationships play an important role in the development of childrenââ¬â¢s behaviours. Building relationships as early as possible is very important. One way of doing this is bonding. This happens in very early infancy and is critical to growth and development. Parents need to be aware of the importance of interacting and communicating with their baby from the earliest days. Bonding early shapes how the brain develops, this will later determine their health and wellbeing. This bonding will help them to be able to adapt to their surrounding and this will also impact on their ability to form positive relationships. For some children that are in care or from difficult families, their attachments may not be formed as easily as those who do not have the same circumstances. There are many theories that have evidence supporting bonding and attachment. Mary Ainsworth and her colleagues were interested in studying the reactions of babies when the parents/carers left and returned to rooms. They came up with three different theories : Anxious avoidant- The baby ignores parents and shows little sign of distress when the parent leaves, they continue to play. The baby ignores the parent when they return. The baby doesnââ¬â¢t like being alone but can be comforted by a stranger. These children do not show a preference between their main carer and a complete stranger. Research suggests that this may be a result of care that is abusive or neglectful. Children will not seek help and support from their carer if they have experienced punishment for doing so before. Securely Attached- Baby plays while parents are present but shows visible distress when parents leave and they no longer play. The baby is easily comforted when parent returns and will continue playing. Baby will cry when alone because the parents arenââ¬â¢t there but can be partly comforted by strangers. These children are able to show independence and will react positively when their parents return. These children are confident that their parents will return and are also confident that their parents will provide comfort when they are in need of it and will approach their parents for reassurance. Anxious ââ¬â resistant- Baby is wary and explores the room less that other behaviour types but is very distressed when parents leave and will resist strangers attempt to comfort. They want immediate contact with parents on return but baby will show frustration and anger alongside clinginess for example wanting to be picked up and held but then immediately struggling to get down. These children are very distressed when left with strangers and are not easily comforted when parents return. This attachment style is fairly uncommon and research suggests that it is the result of the carer not being available to the child when needed. Further research then when on to show that children who presented the secure attachment then went on to develop better intellectually and socially that the others. Ainsworth believed like Bowlby that the quality of the attachment the child forms depends on the quality of care from the main carer and how sensitive the parents and carers are to the childââ¬â¢s needs. Another theory behind attachment and bonding is John Bowlbyââ¬â¢s theory of attachment. Bowlby believed in something called ââ¬Å"Monotropyâ⬠This is the theory that babies need to form one main attachment and that this relationship would be special and of more importance to the child than any other. Bowlby suggested that in most cases this relationship would be formed with the mother, but that it could be formed with the father or another person. This worked alongside his other theory known as the ââ¬Å"Critical periodâ⬠, he believed that babies needed to have developed their main attachment by the age of one year and that during the childââ¬â¢s first four years prolonged separation from this main carer would cause long term psychological damage. Bowlby believed that children ââ¬Å"need parentingâ⬠and he showed this through findings and research. Simply meeting a childââ¬â¢s physical and care needs is not enough for healthy growth and development. Children need to have a main attachment in their early lives that will give them constant support. He also identified that children show distress when they are separated from their main carer and this is often referred to as ââ¬Å"separation anxietyâ⬠he linked this with the fact adults that had been separated from their mothers in infancy would then go on to not be able to form deep and lasting relationships. This was known as ââ¬Å"Maternal deprivation. â⬠Another theory was researched by a pair called Robertsonamp;Robertson. In the 1940ââ¬â¢s they looked at the short-term effects of deprivation when parents were not allowed to visit their children in hospital as they were told that it would be too upsetting for the child. This meant long term periods in hospital formed a kind of deprivation for the child. The pair looked at how children coped with being separated from their mothers and carried out observations and filmed the reactions of the children. Children showed extreme distress when the mothers left with a great deal of crying. The children were unhappy and would not take part in normal play activities. Finally the children would begin to play again but when their mothers returned thy either ignored them or rejected their attention. Robertson and Robertson came up with the idea that during the separation the children were very distressed and when they returned home they were less attached, less happy and less affectionate as they had been prior to hospital deprivation. This study had a big effect on hospital visiting hours which are now extended meaning parents can even stay in hospital with the children. The children are also prepared for hospital beforehand. Many young children attend nurseries and day centres as part of their daily routine and there is now many studies into whether or not this is harmful to young children. Some studies show that good quality childcare is not damaging to the child if they have a close relationship with their main carers when at home. Michael Rutter was another psychologist that researched privation and the effects on children in care and adopted children. In the 1990ââ¬â¢s many Romanian orphanages were understaffed and overcrowded, this lead many western families to adopt the children. Rutter went on to look at the progress of some of these children that were adopted by British families. He compared these orphans with British children who had been adopted to compare the effects of maternal deprivation with privation from neglect. He discovered that initially the Romanian orphans had delayed development and were very underweight whereas the British Children were not. After four years the Romanian and British childrenââ¬â¢s development was the same. He concluded that children who have had early privation then receive good quality care will have better chance or healthy development. However not all the Romanian children caught up in their development and the effects were more severe for the children who had spent longer time in care. Development of Attachment: Research into attachment has been a big focus to the media and a source of stress. This particularly to mothers who return to work after having a baby. It is very important that the carer and infant develop a strong attachment initially during feeding time and through the physical contact this brings to them both. This will also form when the child is being cuddled, changed and washed. The bond will also depend on how sensitive and responsive the carer is. It has been shown that carers that respond sensitively to the childrenââ¬â¢s needs in different situations such as crying feeding and play. This will then allow the attachment to be secure. There are many practical ways attachments can be helped in forming. Feeding: This moment when the baby is being fed is special as the baby is relaxed, secure and comforted into the adult. It is very important that during this time the adult focuses on the baby. In some settings they ensure good practice by using the same adult to feed the baby. This will help an attachment to be made. Many parents may talk softly, stroke their babyââ¬â¢s cheeks or head and make eye contact. These behaviours should be copied in early yearââ¬â¢s settings. Sensitivity and Responsiveness: The way a parent or Key worker responds to a child seems to be one of the strongest indicators of a strong attachment bond. The adult is tuned into what the baby wants and this means that they can recognise the different types of cries easily and can quickly interpret what the baby wants and needs. Physical Contact: Attachments are also reinforced by the handling of the baby, by cuddling omforting and rocking the baby these are obvious ways parents and key workers can respond to the baby. A lack of physical contact can be damaging for babies so it is considered as good practice for those working in early years settings to spend time responding physically to young children. Time and care-giving: Parents and carers are recognised by babies but they still n eed to spend time with them to build and attachment. Research has shown that responding to the childââ¬â¢s physical needs only does not necessarily guarantee attachment. This could happen simply by passing a toy to a child who is pointing towards it and other things such as bathing and washing. There are four indicators that will present that a child has made a secure attachment, either with carers or in early years settings, here are the four indicators: *The baby will be actively seeking to be near the other person *Crying or showing visible distress when that person leaves or is no longer visible *Showing joy or relief when that person appears or returns. * Awareness of that personââ¬â¢s presence for example looking up at them, responding to their voices and following their movements. Factors affecting childrenââ¬â¢s behaviour: Transitions: This means a change from one situation into another for example going from year 6 at primary school into a much larger school as a year 7. A child may feel scared, worried excited angry or uncomfortable whilst going through this change and this will affect their behaviour. The child may behave in a way thatââ¬â¢d unlike them normally. They may be distant from the rest of the family showing signs in their behaviour such as not leaving their room, not sitting with the family at meal times etc. A child struggling with this change may also not want to go to school; they may complain of illness or may even bunk off school without parents knowing. Being Bullied: Many children will experience this and it can affect children in different ways, some more extreme than others such as taking their own lives and self harm can be results of bullying. In some less extreme situations children may act differently. They may not want to attend school or may fall behind in class as a lack of concentration or from being upset. Bullying happens at different ages and children will react differently. Children may go through bullying of different types such as younger children could be verbal and being left out and older children may begin to go through cyber bullying. The children may feel alone during this time and will not reach out to anyone as they are embarrassed. It is important parents can recognise this sometimes it may be difficult than others but the sooner you can react the better. Children should be monitored when using the computers i. e. ocial networking as this is a big place for younger children that will become venerable to bullying. Living in a reconstituted family: It is very popular in todayââ¬â¢s society for families to be made up of different parents such as step parents half brothers and sisters and even grandparents living in family homes. Reconstituted means a family has been broken up and put back together in a different way to make a new family or this could even be two different families. In these families there is at least one child who is not the birth child of both adults. Parents may separate or divorce and they may meet another partner and create a new family. Many children now live with step siblings and parents and half siblings. This can majorly affect a childââ¬â¢s behaviour. The child may feel left out and even replaced. Some parents may not see their birth children as much as the step children they live with. The children could become jealous and try everything to prevent the parents being together. Younger children may react worse such as biting and kicking their step siblings as they may not understand as much as older children. They may feel as if their house has been taken over and will not want to share or spend time with the other children. Older children may argue with the other children and use louder voices and aggressive behaviour towards the siblings or parents. Puberty: Puberty is when the body is beginning to go through a change and this happens at different ages, children as young as 9 can go through this. Children will begin to grow, they will grow hair in places that they are not comfortable with. They will also grow taller and girls will begin to grow breasts. Boys will have deeper voices this will happen to children at different ages. Some children will not experience this until they are older and may feel left out or ââ¬Å"not normalâ⬠if other children are going through it. The childââ¬â¢s hormones will be unbalanced and this can cause mood swings. The children may want to be left alone during this time but it is important you explain that you are there for them if need be. Girls may begin their menstrual cycle and this can be a very confusing and embarrassing time. This may affect younger children in a negative way as they may not understand what is happening to them, older children will have the understanding as they will be learning at school and parents may be talking to them getting them familiar with puberty. The children may behave aggressively towards parents if they havenââ¬â¢t received the support they needed during this time. Having a communication difficulty: Children may have difficulties communicating this could be through different ways such as; Hearing difficulties, speech and language and even sight difficulties. The child may struggle during this period of time if the need is not recognisable. The child may feel ignored and will easily become frustrated. The child will not feel comfortable and will be upset if their needs are not met. Children may not achieve academically if they are not supported with their needs. Younger children may not be able to express how they feel so will refuse any support for a while whereas older children may act aggressively towards the help. Over critical parents: Some children may live in families where the parents are very hard to please and will criticise whatever the child does. The child will be seen as not good enough for the parents. Children thrive on praise and recognition and research has shown the more of this apparent in childrenââ¬â¢s lives the more likely they are to do well and have top paid jobs and good education. The children that have little of this will feel upset that their parents are ashamed of them. Whatever they do is not good enough so will not put effort into doing good things and may turn this into negativity and rebel against the parents. Older children may Sercombe to peer pressure such as drugs and alcohol and shop lifting. This may be their way of receiving attention from their parents. Although the attention is negative it is still need by the child who will continue doing these bad things. Many parents will be strict with the children and push them into doing things they do not want to do but the parents will thrive off of this. Children may not be congratulated for exam and test results so will feel as if they are not important and will eventually not do their best in them. Benhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07892548288049583046noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5663587577142162922.post-57017803318389831282019-12-04T12:14:00.001-08:002019-12-04T12:14:02.353-08:00Silver Bullet Problems Of Modern Warfare -Myassignmenthelp.Com Question: Discuss About The Silver Bullet To The Problems Of Modern Warfare? Answer: Introduction The major advantage of using technology in military warfare is that it helps in making the weapons more accurate in nature along with the capability of increasing the level of communication. Technology also allows the military personnel in flying and shooting the opponents in bad weather conditions where the visibility may be poor. The disadvantages of using technology are that the infantry of military bases become more dependent on the telescopes that are made for the modern rifles. The use of technology is also costly in nature that has to be borne by the government of the country (Bellamy 2015). SAF has been using technology in their system so that it can eliminate all the possible threats that may arise from the neighboring countries. They are using automation so that it can help in the reduction of manpower. The use of artificial intelligence has helped them in monitoring the naval operations so that the waters can be protected (Tan and Lew 2017). Technology will not be able to resolve all the challenges in the military, as it will not be able to understand the emotions of the civilians. The future warfare will be based on technology but has to be limited so that the human emotions can also be considered. The humans are not divorced from warfare, as they are the ones who are building the technology that will help in supporting modern warfare. Reference List Bellamy, C., 2015.The evolution of modern land warfare: theory and practice(Vol. 3). Routledge. Tan, F.W.S. and Lew, P.B., 2017. The Role of the Singapore Armed Forces in Forging National Values, Image, and Identity.Military Review,97(2), p.8. Benhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07892548288049583046noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5663587577142162922.post-57237383030299921212019-11-28T02:47:00.001-08:002019-11-28T02:47:05.233-08:00Aether Definition in Alchemy and ScienceAether Definition in Alchemy and Science There are two related science definitions for the term aether, as well as other non-scientific meanings. (1) Aether was the fifth element in alchemical chemistryà and early physics. It was the name given to the material that was believed to fill the universe beyond the terrestrial sphere. The belief in aether as an element was held by medieval alchemists, Greeks, Buddhists, Hindus, the Japanese, and the Tibetan Bon. Ancient Babylonians believed the fifth element to be the sky. The fifth element in the Chinese Wu-Xing was metal rather than aether.(2) Aether was also considered the medium that carried light waves in space by 18th and 19th Century scientists. Luminiferous ether was proposed in order to explain the capacity of light to propagate through apparently empty space. The Michelson-Morley experiment (MMX) led scientists to realize there was no aether and that light was self-propagating. Michelson-Morley Experiment and Aether The MMX experiment was performed at what is now Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio in 1887 by Albert A. Michelson and Edward Morley. The experiment used an interferometer to compare the speed of light in perpendicular directions. The point of the experiment was to determine the relative motion of matter through the aether wind or luminiferous aether. It was believed light required a medium in order to move, similar to the way sound waves require a medium (e.g., water or air) to propagate. Since it was known light could travel in a vacuum, it was believed the vacuum must be filled with a substance called aether. Since the Earth would revolve around the Sun through the aether, there would be a relative motion between the Earth and the aether (the aether wind). Thus, the speed of light would be affected by whether the light was moving in the direction of the Earths orbit or perpendicular to it. The negative results were published in the same year and followed up with exp eriments of increased sensitivity. The MMX experiment led to the development of the theory of special relativity, which does not rely on any aether for the propagation of electromagnetic radiation. The Michelson-Morley experiment is considered to be the most famous failed experiment. (3) The word aether or ether may be used to describe apparently empty space. In Homeric Greek, the word aether refers to the clear sky or pure air. It was believed to be the pure essence breathed by gods, while man required air to breathe. In the modern usage, aether simply refers to invisible space (e.g., I lost my email to the aether.) Alternate Spellings: Ãâ ther, ether, luminous aether, luminiferous aether, aether wind, light-bearing ether Commonly Confused With: Aether is not the same thing as the chemical substance, ether, which is the name given to a class of compounds containing an ether group. An ether group consists of an oxygen atom connected to two aryl groups or alkyl groups. Aether Symbol in Alchemy Unlike many alchemical elements, aether does not have a commonly accepted symbol. Most often, it was represented by a simple circle. Benhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07892548288049583046noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5663587577142162922.post-56939600698491421622019-11-24T10:21:00.001-08:002019-11-24T10:21:05.183-08:00Cassandras Rantââ¬Comedic Female MonologueCassandra's Rant- Comedic Female Monologue This funny monologue for actresses comes from an educational comedy play called The Greatest Play Ever Written by Wade Bradford. Written in 2011, the premise of the play is that the narrator attempts to write the greatest play ever by combining all the major literary elements: conflict, genre, character, irony, symbolism. The scene that includes Cassandras monologue isà a comic mash-up that pokes fun at various characters and situations famed inà Greek mythology. The complete script is available atà Heuer Plays.à Character Introduction- Cassandra According to ancient legends, Cassandra could predict the future, yet no one ever believed her. According to Greek mythology, she was the daughter of King Priam and Queen Hecuba of Troy. Legend also has it that Apollo gave her the ability to tell prophecy to seduce her, but when she still refused he cursed her so that no one would believe her prophecies.à She foretold that Pariss capture of Helen would cause the famed Trojan War and the destruction of her city. But since the Trojans welcomed Helen, Cassandra was seen as misunderstood or even a mad woman. Monologue Summary and Analysis In this scene, Cassandra is at a party in the city of Troy. While everyone around her celebrates the marriage of Paris and Helen, Cassandra can feel that something is not right. She mentions: All is twisted and sour- and I am not just talking about the fruit punch. Can you not see all of the signs? Cassandra complains about all of the ominous signs around her by pointing out the ironic behavior of the party guests around her, such as: Hades is the Lord of the Dead, yet hes the life of the party ... Prometheus the Titanà gave us the gift of fire, but hes banned smoking. Ares has made peace with the fact that his brother Apollo isnt very bright ... Orpheus only speaks the truth, but he plays a lyre ... And Medusa just got stoned. The play on words and allusion to Greek mythology creates jokes that tend to be a crowd-pleaser, especially for literature geeks who dont take themselves too seriously. Finally, Cassandra ends the monologue by saying, We are all doomed to die. The Greeks are preparing an attack. They will lay siege to this city and destroy this city and everyone within these walls shall perish by flame and arrow and sword. Oh, and youre out of napkins. The mixture of contemporary colloquial speech and dramatic presentation reserved for Greek plays creates a comedic juxtaposition. Plus, the contrast between the gravity of everyone being doomed to die with the triviality of having no napkins finishes the monologue with a humorous touch. Benhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07892548288049583046noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5663587577142162922.post-71491870280890358862019-11-21T07:10:00.001-08:002019-11-21T07:10:05.345-08:00GANGS AND GANG SUBCULTURES CJM 330 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 wordsGANGS AND GANG SUBCULTURES CJM 330 - Essay Example Among the various areas of the US, the region of Los Angeles is deemed to be crowded with considerable number of ganging activities. Contextually, in the present day scenario, there are various gangs operating in the city, out of which, the street gangs are seen to be quite notorious and dangerous (Howell, 2011). Among the major gangs active in Los Angeles today, the Mexican Mafia is regarded as one of the most dangerous gangs. The gang is one of the oldest in the US and work in parallel with other traditional gangs of the country. The gang is quite organized and operates following specific rules made by them. Its major rivals include Black Guerrilla Family and Hispanic gang among others. The gang is primarily formed on grounds of ethnic issues as they claim to protect the integrity and wellbeing of their races thorough their activities. To be noted, the gang has been involved in numerous criminal activities in several decades but in the recent times it became quite active in Los Ang eles. The leader of the group was arrested in the 2012 for involving in activities of drug dealing in the northern area of Los Angeles. Reports also suggest that the gang was also involved in harassing and torturing the black people in southern regions (Inside Prison, n.d.). Conclusively, it can be affirmed that the gang is quite active in Los Angeles with their continuous criminal activities over the last decade. As a matter of concern, the police declared Mexican Mafia, active in Los Angeles, as one of the most dangerous and notorious gangs in comparison to other smaller groups within the community. The primary intention of this particular assignment is to depict the emergence and the growth of traditional gangs in the US over the past decades. Contextually, it has been noted that gangs started to emerge in this particular region of the world during the 1920s and is continually flourishing in the modern day era. The reasons of gang formation Benhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07892548288049583046noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5663587577142162922.post-81514218130947963682019-11-20T08:30:00.001-08:002019-11-20T08:30:04.039-08:00Exercise research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsExercise research - Essay Example Please provide answers to the following three (3) questions. The results of your investigations may be, summarised in a table like the one below. A word count of between 300 and 400 words for each answer is required. Please do not exceed the word count, as this will not gain any additional marks. Each answer must include references to each article you have used to answer each question: Please use the Library Portal to find three (3) sources of information that clarifies this claim. Summarise the nature and extent of the problem based on the information you used from your selected articles. There is no doubt that the frequency of computer related fraud and crime had grown in the past few years. One of the rampant and challenging problems is digital piracy of entertainment material and software applications. Craig Kuhl, in his New York Times article, points out the prospects and problems facing the digital media industry in light of threat from piracy and copyright infringement: ââ¬Å"The stakes are high: Worldwide online video revenue is expected to exceed $4.5 billion by 2012, up from $1.2 billion in 2008. And by 2012, according to In-Stat, 90% of U.S. households will have access to broadband, with 94% watching online video. An IMS Research study estimates that by 2013, 255 million TV households worldwide will be watching HDTV and the number of unique HD titles increased by 161% over the first six months of this year, and the number of on-demand orders jumped to 3 billion in 2007. Meanwhile, the Motion Picture Association of America puts annual losses to film piracy at a whopping $18 billionâ⬠. (Craig Kuhl, 2008, p.22) Surely, 18 billion dollars is a significant loss to an industry that is also vulnerable to several other risk factors. Other threats to computer systems worldwide come in the form of viruses, worms and Trojan horses. The issue of financial and information losses from these Benhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07892548288049583046noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5663587577142162922.post-92116956090143220912019-11-17T23:20:00.001-08:002019-11-17T23:20:03.298-08:00Analyzing Level of Development in Hong Kong EssayAnalyzing Level of Development in Hong Kong - Essay Example It is of fascinating to see how Hong Kong has risen to become an economy that is now ranked along with the big wigs of fully developed countries. Development in this context is the maximum utilization of the resources within a given area or country(Haq, 1995). There are multiple universally accepted indicators on how well developed a country is which can either be based on economic factors such as GDP, GNI and PPP, or socio-indicators such as availability and efficiency of public services, provision of health services, accessibility of education among others (Haq 1995). Over the past century to date, Hong Kong has come a long way, for in the nineteen thirties she would have been categorized as an underdeveloped economy. By the start of the Second World War, Hong Kong was still a British colony. On the 25th December 1941, Japan seized her, and occupied the country until August 1945. At the time of the occupation, the Hong Kong economy suffered a great setback. There was rapid inflation and severe food shortages since the Japanese were preserving food for their army. In this harsh environment, there was little economic growth fostered, with advances coming almost to a standstill. In addition, the official currency, the Hong Kong dollar was outlawed and replaced by the Japanese Military Yen. By 1945, the population of Hong Kong had shrunk by half, down front the pre-occupation number of 1.5 million inhabitants (Tsang, 2004). In recent years, Hong Kong has faced challenges and drawbacks at a national level that have had negative impacts on her economy. In 2003, there was an outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) which led to a drastic decrease in the number of international tourists and a fall in the price of property by 66%.. The bird flu pandemic (H5N1), which had broke out on a full scale around the same time, but had been around for years led to the loss of poultry and chicken by the millions(BEAPA,2008). Another recent setback to the growth of the Hong Kong economy was the Asian financial crisis that occurred between the late part of 1997 and earl 1998. There was a collapse in the stock markets of some south East Asia, Hong Kong being one of them leading to a sharp depreciation in the value of their currencies. These had been preceded by the devaluation of the currencies of the economies involved. It took a while for Hong Kong to regain her momentum from this impediment (Gary,2003). factors that have worked in Hong Kong's favor towards development There are several factors that have fostered Hong Kong's rapid economic growth, one being that the Hong Kong market is friendly and liberal, thus she is quick to adapt to changes in international marketing trends. Her banking system has a rock solid base, she carries minimal public debt and sufficient foreign exchange reserves. These factors are coupled with a strong legal system and a staunch stand taken in fighting corruption (BEAPA, 2008). She has benefited from China's joining the World Trade Organization in that the latter markets her as a growing commercial hub with an amiable business environment, Benhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07892548288049583046noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5663587577142162922.post-50301170513553572812019-11-15T11:51:00.001-08:002019-11-15T11:51:07.198-08:00Reflection on Critical Care of COPD PatientReflection on Critical Care of COPD Patient Foundations of critical care. Introduction The aim of this essay is to present a situation in describing my experiences caring for am identified female patient, and reflecting upon the issues which arose during one shift in a Critical Care unit. The reflective analysis will be carried out using Johns model of reflection (1995) which incorporates Carpers fundamental ways of knowing. This includes aesthetic, personal, ethical and empirical knowing and re flexibility. The purpose of the reflection is to understand better the ways of knowing applied to the situation, and to build upon this knowledge to improve future practice. Case Description. The chosen patient is a 59 year old female with a history of COPD and asthma. For the purposes of this essay, she will be called Jane. Jane had a severe infective exacerbation of COPD, which resulted in PEA Cardiac arrest in the admission medical unit secondary to type 2 respiratory failure, although it was a brief period of output loss only. Jane was intubated and transferred to the critical care unit, and since then she has had difficulty being ventilated due to bronchospasm/air trapping. At the time that I took over care for this patient, she had been on the critical care unit, on ventilatory support, for 12 days. Reflection (based on Johnââ¬â¢s Model and Carperââ¬â¢s Fundamental Ways of Knowing). AESTHETIC KNOWING: As I came on shift, the ventilation mode was on BIPAP, ASB 15, PEEP 10, I:E 1:3, FIO2 .65 via tracheostomy tube. Upon assessment at the beginning of the shift her BP 110/40, map was 60mmhg despite of noradreanline, and core temperature was 38.6 with improving markers of inflammation. The CVP had fallen to 8, but there was good urine output, 45-70 mls per hour over the previous four hours, with hourly urine measurements continuing. There was an intercostal drain in situ for a pneumothorax which developed post subclavian line insertion. Jane was sedated on midazolam and morphine sulphate infusion. She wass also paralysed with Vecuronium infusion to optimise ventilation, in the light of the previous difficulties. Jane was also on noradrenaline and actrapid insulin infusion, both of which aimed to maintain homeostasis. She was fed via nasogastric tube with Osmolite 60mls/hr with water 50 mls/hr, the latter because her sodium level had been rising when the serial U+Es were reviewed. I als o noted also her heart rate rising up to 148b/m, and was aware that she had had an episode of SVT on the previous day, with a loading dose of amiodarone having been given on that day. Having noted these findings, I reported to the Doctor that the patient may be dehydrated and need significantly increased fluids, perhaps an IV fluid challenge, as it had been noted that her CVP was declining, that she was hypotensive, and that urine output had started to tail off . This finding was supported by the fact that the patient was tachycardic. In response, the doctor prescribed 500mls of Gelofusin and an amiodarone infusion for 24 hours to be restarted. The care of this patient involved frequent, close observations, and these were what initially alerted me to the changes in the patientââ¬â¢s condition. The reduced central venous pressure was the first indicator, which was accompanied by consistently low blood pressure readings. This was despite the patient being medicated with noradrenaline, which should have brought about an increase in blood pressure and CVP. These, accompanied by the tachycardia, made me wonder whether the patient might be dehydrated, quite severely. The plan for the shift then became to give the patient a fluid challenge, in the form of the Gelofusin infusion, and to optimise her electrolyte levels, monitor and correct her pc02, and improve her positioning to improve V/Q mismatch. It was my responsiblity to report to the doctor or nurse co-ordinator if there were any untoward changes with the patients observations. There were a lot of issues surrounding the care of such a patient, and I believed that I was making decisions based upon previous experiences, a degree of previously developed innate knowledge, and other knowledge, including empirical knowledge. However, I also felt that it was hard to combine all the observations, results, care plans, orders and the like into an overall consciousness of the patientââ¬â¢s current condition. This leads into the next section of the reflection, that of personal knowing. PERSONAL KNOWING: The personal knowing relates to some innate knowledge, and this is based on experience. I have in past practice previously looked after patients who were haemodymically unstable and needed prompt intervention. In fact, I felt a degree of confidence with this kind of patient. However, this was different to having to look after a long term complicated case, a woman who had demonstrated such difficulty to ventilate (due to broncho- spasm/air trapping), was challenging. The fact that the patient was paralysed, with a vecuronium infusion was something entirely new to me, which caused concern and a little distress. However, from my previous experience I felt very strongly that thei patient might require fluid challenge due to the observations already discussed. I was concerned that day if it was left untreated for much longer, Jane patient might develop metabolic acidosis, and potentially acute renal failure due to hypoperfusion and hypovolaemic shock due to the decrease in circulating volume. I identified this as an opportunity to be proactive, and although everyone around me seemed more concerned with oxygen pressures and ventilation, I felt that it was important to consider other aspects of the patientââ¬â¢s condition as well. ETHICAL KNOWING Ethical knowing in this case was very acute, because of the level of dependence of the patient, who was dependent on nursing and medical staff for every one of her activities of daily living. Addressing one of these needs that I sensed other staff may have overlooked meant that I was able to be proactive. Discussing with the doctor that the patient might need a fluid challenge made me feel that I had acted as an advocate for my patient, but also that I had made good use of the knowledge I already had, even if I did not feel I had enough specialist knowledge to address some of the patient needs. The patientââ¬â¢s social and emotional needs were also an important part of ethical knowing. Jane lives alone, and her sister is her next of kin. Her sister kept calling the unit for any changes, although she was already updated by the medical team every day, and talking with the sister helped to ensure that I was aware of Jane as a person, and also able to make sure that those who needed t o know were involved as much as possible in her care. EMPIRICAL KNOWING. I was aware that institution of high level of PEEP in the ventilator decreases blood return to the heart and cardiac output as the PEEP ventilation generates positive intrathoracic pressure. However, the symptoms persistently suggested hypovolaemia (Kelly, 2005). I was also aware of other issues, such as the need to increase oxygen pressure, but the ABG tests carried out every six hours demonstrated good oxygen pressures. However, I had to learn about the implications of ventilation on the cardiovascular system. ââ¬Å"Ventilation can profoundly alter cardiovascular function via complex, conflicting, and often opposite processes. These processes reflect the interaction between myocardial reserve, ventricular pump function, circulating blood volume, blood flow distribution, autonomic tone, endocrinologic responses, lung volume, intrathoracic pressure (ITP), and the surrounding pressures for the remainder of the circulationâ⬠. (Pinsky, 2005 p 592s). One of the most significant issues surrounding empirical knowing in this case was the need to understand all the potential complications of having a patient in such a condition, paralysed and receiving the high levels of PEEP in order to maintain ventilation. The literature shows that there are a number of issues surrounding mechanical ventilation. For example, Putenson et al 2006) state that mechanical ventilation generates an increase in airway pressure and, therefore, an increase in intrathoracic pressure, which may decrease systemic and intra-abdominal organ perfusion, which may have significant effects on homeostasis an organ function. Critically ill patients can therefore develop a systemic inflammatory response that culminates in multiple-organ dysfunction syndrome and death, which suggests that the symptoms that Jane was displaying, and the findings from the electrolyte levels, could have been related to a more serious bodily response to mechanical ventilation. I did not know about this possible response to mechanical ventilation, until I carried out a literature search, and so would not have been aware that the findings were possibly linked to this kind of serious response. Kollef (2004) suggests that for all patients who are intubated/ventilated, there are a number evidence-based interventions which focus on the prevention of aerodigestive tract colonization which can result in one of the serious complications of ventilation, that of ventilator-associated pneumonia. These include avoidance of unnecessary antibiotics, stress ulcer prophylaxis, chlorhexidine oral rinse, selective digestive decontamination, short-course parenteral prophylactic antibiotics in high-risk patients, and the prevention of aspiration of contaminated secretions, with preferred oral intubation, appropriate intensive care unit staffing, avoidance of tracheal intubation with the use of mask ventilation, application of weaning protocols and optimal use of sedation to shorten the duration of mechanical ventilation, semirecumbent positioning, minimization of gastric distension, subglottic suctioning, avoidance of ventilator circuit changes/manipulation, and routine drainage of ventilat or circuit condensate (Kollef, 2004). Obviously a key element of empirical knowing for me in this situation is about the haemodynamic monitoring, which has been so important in assessing this patient (Pinsky, 2003). The literature says that ongoing and dynamic haemodynamic monitoring is important in judging the response to the treatment, including the fluid challenge (Hadian and Pinsky, 2007). Michard (2005) states that ââ¬Å"mechanical ventilation induces cyclic changes in vena cava blood flow, pulmonary artery blood flow, and aortic blood flow. At the bedside, respiratory changes in aortic blood flow are reflected by ââ¬Å"swingsâ⬠in blood pressure whose magnitude is highly dependent on volume status.â⬠( p 419). Another element however that is very important is the administration of the fluid challenge. Fluid challenges are common in a range of nursing situations (Vincent and Weil, 2006). According to Michard (2005), ââ¬Å"the expected hemodynamic response to a fluid challenge is an increase in cardiac preload and, according to the Frank-Starling mechanism, an increase in stroke volume and cardiac outputâ⬠(p 423). This should be evident in a blood pressure increase and a reduced heart rate. However, there is the danger of fluid overload, and therefore administering a fluid challenge must be carried out carefully. Vincent and Weil (2006) propose that fluid challenges should follow a protocol should include four variables: the type of fluid administered; the rate of fluid administration; the critical end points; and the safety limits. The choice of fluid was gelofusine, which is a colloidal fluid useful for volume replacement because of its unique properties (Vincent and Weil, 2006), Vincent and Weil (2006) state that using a structured approach to fluid challenges would be best, in order to correct fluid deficits and minimize the risks associated with fluid overload. It is important to monitor patient response closely (Vincent and Weil, 2006). When gelofusine was given her CVP increased and blood pressure and urine output improved. Her potassium, magnesium sulphate and Phosphate were topped up during my shift, and electrolyte levels were stable. Her heart rate went down to 110bpm since amiodarone infusion was restarted. She was on a few other medications, which potentially affect the potassium levels such as hydrocortisone, insulin actrapid infusion, salbutamol nebuliser and theophyline via NGT, which in addition can also cause arrrhythmias. REFLEXIBILITY. I learned a lot about basic nursing care activities, and in particular, the importance of time management. Time management is an important element of managing such a complex case, because it requires specific measurements, observations and recordings at specific times, whilst also managing emergent issues, maintaining records, and liaison with other members of the multidisciplinary team. Good patient assessment also emerged as a key learning point, and promoting a safe working environment, particularly in relation to all the aspects of care that posed challenges, such as managing drains, lines, infusion machines, monitoring morphine as a controlled substance, and also keeping contemporaneous records. These were all very challenging and made me feel under pressure to somehow keep juggling all the different tasks and demands, and still have time to reflect and think about the overall picture. Record keeping helped with this, but it seemed that critical care of such a patient requires t he development of specific capabilities, which must mean that such multi-tasking and multi-awareness gets easier over time. The level of vigilance required in order to anticipate and be ready for any emergent changes in Janeââ¬â¢s condition was significant, and required a great deal of concentration and focus. I also learned that it was important to work with confidence and collaborate with the multidisciplinary team. However, maintaining communication with the team was very difficult given all the demands on my time. One of the issues here was also whether or not Jane still needed mechanical ventilation, and during this shift, there was no discussion of when or whether she would be weaned off the ventilator. As she was paralysed, there was no indication of whether or not she would be trying to breathe with the ventilator, and how good her respiratory function might be. 12 days on the ventilator is a significant amount of time, and some literature suggests that earlier weaning from ventilator support may be possible in a lot of cases (Dasta et al, 2005). However, there was no indication of this, but similarly, there was no indication that this was a palliative care case (Mularski et al, 2006). If I had had more knowledge and understanding of this kind of nursing, and in particular, of the details and implications of Janeââ¬â¢s condition, I might have considered whether or not, as her advocate, I should be asking about the continued need for ventilation, particularly in the light of other possible approaches, such as non-invasive ventilation (Don et al, 2007). My discussions with other, more experienced members of staff, however, showed that the kinds of knowledge that most informed their care in this situation were experiential knowledge developed over a significant period of time. Therefore, it seemed to me that the empirical knowledge discusses above needed to be tempered with experience, which includes the experiences that come from working with more experienced and knowledgeable colleagues. Another issue which arose was about learning how much of my nursing practice is based upon good communication skills and developing a relationship with the patient, neither of which were useful or appropriate in this case. Although communication with ventilated patients is a focus of critical care nursing (Bergbom-Engberg, and Haljam, 1993), in this case I found it strange to work without including the patient in my care, whilst I also realised that the patient needed my advocacy more than any other, because they could not be involved or speak for themselves. However, the role of the critical care nurse in managing mechanical ventilation is something which became very apparent during this experience. The literature shows that critical care nurses have high levels of autonomy and responsibility in relation to mechanical ventilation, and that ââ¬Å"critical care nurses were responsible for the majority of the decision episodes that resulted in a change to ventilator settings, ranging in complexity from the simple titration of FIO2 to a decision to commence weaningâ⬠(Rose et al, 2007 p 440). CONCLUSION This reflection has looked at the care of a client in the critical care nursing sector, who, after an infective exacerbation of COPD had to have a tracheostomy and be ventilated. I identified potential markers of dehydratrion, and presented these conclusions to the doctor in charge, who prescribed regulatory medication and a fluid challenge with Gelofusine. I administered the fluid challenge, infusing at the prescribed rate of 500 mls over 2 hours, and noted an improvement in central venous pressure, blood pressure and mean arterial pressure. An improvement in hourly urine output was also noted. It was also important to monitor electrolyte balance, and arterial blood gases, all of which improved with therapeutic intervention. The care of the client highlighted a number of issues for me as a nurse. The first is the value of this kind of reflection in highlighting my knowledge and my learning processes. Gustafson and Fagerberg (2004) highlight how important structured reflection is to professional development, and in this case, using a structured process of reflection has highlighted my knowledge base, learning needs, learning process, and the application of nursing knowledge which is more than empirical knowledge, to a specific clinical scenario. Jones (1995) suggests that reflection is a part of the development of true nursing expertise. This has proved to be correct in relation to the learning that has occurred during this reflection. It has shown that understanding the effects of mechanical ventilation required more than simply monitoring observations and test values, but understanding that ventilation can affect cardiovascular function, and that this can be affected by haemodynamic status. Although pre vious knowledge and experience indicated that the patientââ¬â¢s condition was likely due to hypovolaemia (potentially secondary to dehydration), there were a number of other mechanisms that might have affected this. It also became apparent that the role of the nurse in this situation is more than to simply monitor vital signs and infusions, ventilator functions, urine output and general wellbeing, attending to the activities of daily living. When a patient is paralysed and ventilated, unconscious due to sedation, the role of the nurse is to act in their stead, in their best interests, to be their advocate and to ensure plans of care are implemented which not only meet patient needs but anticipate them. Rolfe (2005) describes reflective practice as a deconstructive process, which allows nurses to question practice and ways of working. This process has identified a range of nursing issues related to this case, and shown that nothing is a simple matter of managing one condition in critical care nursing, it is part of an overall focus on patient-centred care. References Bergbom-Engberg, I. and Haljam, H. (1993) The communication process with ventilator patients in the ICU as perceived by the nursing staff. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing 9 (1) 40-59. Bridges, E.J. (2008) Arterial Pressure-Based Stroke Volume and Functional Hemodynamic Monitoring. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. 23(2):105-112. This article is not included in your organizations subscription. However, you may be able to access this article under your organizations agreement with Elsevier. Dasta, J.F., McLaughlin, T.P., Mody, S.H. and Piech, C.T. (2005) Daily cost of an intensive care unit day: The contribution of mechanical ventilation. Critical Care Medicine. 33(6):1266-1271. Don, D.S., Wong, E., Mayers, I. et al (2007) Effects of nocturnal non-invasive mechanical ventilation on heart rate variability of patients with advanced COPD. Chest 131 156-163. Gustafsson, C. and Fagerberg, I. (2004) Reflection: the way to professional development? Journal of Clinical Nursing 13 271-280. Hadian, M. and Pinksy, M.R. (2007) Functional hemodynamic monitoring. Current Opinion in Critical Care. 13(3):318-323. Jones, P.R. (1995) Hindsight bias in reflective practice: an empirical investigation. Journal of Advanced Nursing 21 (4) 783ââ¬â788. Kelley, D. (205) Hypovolemic Shock: An Overview. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly. 28(1):2-19. Kollef, M.H. (2004) Prevention of hospital-associated pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia. Critical Care Medicine. 32(6):1396-1405. Michard, F. (2005) Changes in arterial pressure during mechanical ventilation. Anesthesiology 103 419-428. Mularski, R.A., Curtis, J.R., Billings, J.A. et al (2006) Proposed quality measures for palliative care in the critically ill: A consensus from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Critical Care Workgroup. Critical Care Medicine. Improving the Quality of End-of-Life Care in the ICU. 34(11) Suppl:S404-S411. Pinsky, M.R. (2005) Cardiovascular Issues in Respiratory Care. Chest 2005;128 592-597. Pinsky, M.R. (2003) Hemodynamic monitoring in the intensive care unit Clinics in Chest Medicine 24 (4) Pages 549-560 Polanco, P.M. and Pinsky, M.R. (2006) Practical Issues of Hemodynamic Monitoring at the Bedside Surgical Clinics of North America 86 (6) 1431-1456 This article is not included in your organizations subscription. However, you may be able to access this article under your organizations agreement with Elsevier. Putensen, C., Wrigge, H. and Herin, R. (2006) The effects of mechanical ventilation on the gut and abdomen. Current Opinion in Critical Care. 12(2):160-165. Rolfe, G. (2005) The deconstructing angel: nursing, reflection and evidence-based practice Nursing Inquiry 12 (2), 78ââ¬â86. Rose, L, Nelson, S., Johnston, L. and Presneill, J.J. (2007) Decisions made by critical care nurses during mechanical ventilation andweaning in an australian intensive care unit. American Journal Of Critical Care, 16 (5) 43-54. Vincent, J-L. and Weil, M.H. (2006) Fluid challenge revisited. Critical Care Medicine. 34(5):1333-1337. Benhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07892548288049583046noreply@blogger.com0